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| Condition 1: References "樂以和其聲，政以一其行" Matched:10. |
| Total 10 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《樂記 - Yue Ji》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《樂記》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 樂記: | 樂者，音之所由生也；其本在人心之感於物也。是故其哀心感者，其聲噍以殺。其樂心感者，其聲嘽以緩。其喜心感者，其聲發以散。其怒心感者，其聲粗以厲。其敬心感者，其聲直以廉。其愛心感者，其聲和以柔。六者，非性也，感於物而後動。是故先王慎所以感之者。故禮以道其志，樂以和其聲，政以一其行，刑以防其奸。禮樂刑政，其極一也；所以同民心而出治道也。 |
| Yue Ji: | Music is (thus) the production of the modulations of the voice, and its source is in the affections of the mind as it is influenced by (external) things. When the mind is moved to sorrow, the sound is sharp and fading away; when it is moved to pleasure, the sound is slow and gentle; when it is moved to joy, the sound is exclamatory and soon disappears; when it is moved to anger, the sound is coarse and fierce; when it is moved to reverence, the sound is straightforward, with an indication of humility; when it is moved to love, the sound is harmonious and soft. These six peculiarities of sound are not natural'; they indicate the impressions produced by (external) things. On this account the ancient kings were watchful in regard to the things by which the mind was affected. And so (they instituted) ceremonies to direct men's aims aright; music to give harmony to their voices; laws to unify their conduct; and punishments to guard against their tendencies to evil. The end to which ceremonies, music, punishments, and laws conduct is one; they are the instruments by which the minds of the people are assimilated, and good order in government is made to appear. | |
| 9 | 樂記: | 是故先王之制禮樂，人為之節；衰麻哭泣，所以節喪紀也；鐘鼓干戚，所以和安樂也；昏姻冠笄，所以別男女也；射鄉食饗，所以正交接也。禮節民心，樂和民聲，政以行之，刑以防之，禮樂刑政，四達而不悖，則王道備矣。 |
| Yue Ji: | Therefore the ancient kings, when they instituted their ceremonies and music, regulated them by consideration of the requirements of humanity. By the sackcloth worn for parents, the wailings, and the weepings, they defined the terms of the mourning rites. By the bells, drums, shields, and axes, they introduced harmony into their seasons of rest and enjoyment. By marriage, capping, and the assumption of the hair-pin, they maintained the separation that should exist between male and female. By the archery gatherings in the districts, and the feastings at the meetings of princes, they provided for the correct maintenance of friendly intercourse. Ceremonies afforded the defined expression for the (affections of the) people's minds; music secured the harmonious utterance of their voices; the laws of government were designed to promote the performance (of the ceremonies and music); and punishments, to guard against the violation of them. When ceremonies, music, laws, and punishments had everywhere full course, without irregularity or collision, the method of kingly rule was complete. |
《說苑 - Shuo Yuan》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《說苑》 Library Resources |
《脩文》 | Books referencing 《脩文》 Library Resources |
| 36 | 脩文: | 樂之可密者，琴最宜焉，君子以其可脩德，故近之。凡音之起，由人心生也；人心之動，物使之然也；感於物而後動，故形於聲；聲相應故生變，變成方故謂之音。比音而樂之，及干戚羽旄謂之樂；樂者音之所由生也，其本在人心之感於物。是故其哀心感者，其聲瞧以殺；其樂心感者，其聲嘽以緩；其喜心感者，其聲發以散；其怒心感者，其聲壯以厲；其敬心感者，其聲直以廉；其愛心感者，其聲和以調。人之善惡非牲也，感於物而後動，是故先王慎所以感之，故禮以定其意，樂以和其性，政以一其行，刑以防其姦；禮樂刑政，其極一也，所以同民心而立治道也。 |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《書》 | Library Resources |
《樂書》 | Books referencing 《樂書》 Library Resources |
| 8 | 樂書: | 凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之動，物使之然也。感於物而動，故形於聲；聲相應，故生變；變成方，謂之音；比音而樂之，及干戚羽旄，謂之樂也。樂者，音之所由生也，其本在人心感於物也。是故其哀心感者，其聲噍以殺；其樂心感者，其聲啴以緩；其喜心感者，其聲發以散；其怒心感者，其聲麤以厲；其敬心感者，其聲直以廉；其愛心感者，其聲和以柔。六者非性也，感於物而後動，是故先王慎所以感之。故禮以導其志，樂以和其聲，政以壹其行，刑以防其姦。禮樂刑政，其極一也，所以同民心而出治道也。 |
| 11 | 樂書: | 人生而靜，天之性也；感於物而動，性之頌也。物至知知，然後好惡形焉。好惡無節於內，知誘於外，不能反己，天理滅矣。夫物之感人無窮，而人之好惡無節，則是物至而人化物也。人化物也者，滅天理而窮人欲者也。於是有悖逆詐偽之心，有淫佚作亂之事。是故彊者脅弱，眾者暴寡，知者詐愚，勇者苦怯，疾病不養，老幼孤寡不得其所，此大亂之道也。是故先王制禮樂，人為之節：衰麻哭泣，所以節喪紀也；鐘鼓干戚，所以和安樂也；婚姻冠笄，所以別男女也；射鄉食饗，所以正交接也。禮節民心，樂和民聲，政以行之，刑以防之。禮樂刑政四達而不悖，則王道備矣。 |
《漢書 - Han Shu》 | [Xin - Eastern Han] 36-111 | Books referencing 《漢書》 Library Resources |
《志》 | Books referencing 《志》 Library Resources |
《禮樂志》 | Books referencing 《禮樂志》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 禮樂志: | 人性有男女之情，妒忌之別，為制婚姻之禮；有交接長幼之序，為制鄉飲之禮；有哀死思遠之情，為制喪祭之禮；有尊尊敬上之心，為制朝覲之禮。哀有哭踊之節，樂有歌舞之容，正人足以副其誠，邪人足以防其失。故婚姻之禮廢，則夫婦之道苦，而淫辟之罪多；鄉飲之禮廢，則長幼之序亂，而爭鬥之獄蕃；喪祭之禮廢，則骨肉之恩薄，而背死忘先者眾；朝聘之禮廢，則君臣之位失，而侵陵之漸起。故孔子曰：「安上治民，莫殒於禮；移風易俗，莫殒於樂。」禮節民心，樂和民聲，政以行之，刑以防之。禮樂政刑四達而不誖，則王道備矣。 |
《前漢紀 - Qian Han Ji》 | [Eastern Han] 198-200 | Books referencing 《前漢紀》 Library Resources |
《孝惠皇帝紀》 | Library Resources |
| 7 | 孝惠皇帝... : | 五年十月雷。桃李杏棗實。常燠也。春正月。發京師六百里內男女十四萬五千人築長安城。三十日罷。三月。上遊離宮。叔孫通曰。古者春常獻果。今櫻桃始熟。願陛下取獻宗廟。諸果獻自此始。初。通秦時徵為待詔。陳勝等起反。二世詔問群臣博士。群臣博士咸曰。君親無將。將而必誅。宜急發兵擊反賊。二世怒。通進曰。今明主在於上。法令具於下。安得有反賊乎。此真狗盜鼠竊耳。二世乃按誅諸言反者。而拜通為博士。出曰。幾不免虎口。乃遂亡。後從漢。及天下定。通乃召魯諸生學者以定儀法。魯召二人不肯行。曰。公為人臣不忠。專面諛。不諫苟免。今兵革未休。死傷者未收。乃欲定禮樂。公去矣。無汙我。通曰。子真鄙儒。不知時變。乃去之。漢諸禮儀。皆通所定。然猶草創。未能具備矣。夫禮樂。聖人之所以興化致治。太平之本也。本志曰。五經之道同歸。而禮樂之用宜急。治身者斯須忘禮。則暴慢及之。為國者一朝忘禮。則荒亂及之。人含天地陰陽之氣。有善惡喜怒哀樂之情。人稟異性而不能節也。唯聖人能為之節。而不能絕也。故象天地而制禮樂。所以通神明。立人倫。正性情。節萬事者也。有男女之情。有妒忌之心。為制昏姻之禮。有交接長幼之序。為制鄉飲之禮。有哀死思遠之情。為制喪祭之禮。有為崇敬上之心。為制朝覲之禮。喪有哭踊之節。樂有歌舞之容。正人足以副其情。邪人足以防其失。故昏姻之禮廢。則夫婦之道闕。而淫僻之罪多。鄉飲酒之禮廢。則長幼之序失。而爭訟之獄繁。喪紀之禮廢。則骨肉之恩薄。而背死忘生者眾矣。朝覲之禮廢。則君臣之位失。而侵淩之漸起矣。故孔子曰。安上治民。莫善於禮。移風易俗。莫善於樂。禮節民心。樂和民聲。政以行之。刑以防之。禮樂刑政四達而不悖。則王道備矣。樂以治內而為同。禮以修外而為異。同則和親。異則畏敬。和親則無怨。畏敬則不爭。揖讓而治天下者。禮樂之謂也。二者並行。合為一體。畏敬之意難見。則著之於享獻辭受登降跪拜。和親之說難形。則發之於詩歌詠言鍾石管絃。盡其敬意。而不多其財賄。盡其歡心。而不留其聲音。孔子曰。禮云禮云。玉帛云乎哉。樂云樂云。鍾鼓云乎哉。言明王設禮樂之本也。故知禮樂之情者能作。識禮樂之文者能述。作者謂之聖。述者謂之明。王者必因先王之禮樂。順時施宜。有所損益。即人之心稍稍制作。至於太平而大備。周監於二代。禮文尤具。故稱經禮三百，威儀三千。於是教化浹洽。民用和睦。災害不生。禍亂不作。囹圄空虛。三十餘年。孔子美之曰：「郁郁乎文哉！吾從周。」及其衰也。諸侯縱橫。逾越法度。惡禮制之害己。去其篇籍。遭秦滅學。遂以亂亡。夫樂可以善民心。其感人深。移人疾。是故先王著其教焉。夫民有血氣心知之性。而無哀樂喜怒之常。應感而動。然後心術形焉。是故纖微譙偯之音作。而民憂思。闡諧慢易之音作。而民康樂。麤厲猛奮之音作。而民剛毅。廉直正誠之音作。而民肅敬。寬裕和睦之音作。而民慈愛。流僻邪放之音作。而民淫亂。故先王制雅頌之聲。本之情性。稽之度數。制之禮儀。合生氣之和。導五常之性。使之陽而不散。陰而不奪。剛氣不怒。柔氣不懾。四暢於中而發於外。各安其位而不相奪。足以感動民之善心。不使邪氣得襲焉。是先王立禮樂之方也。黃帝作咸池。顓頊作六莖。帝嚳作五英。堯作大章。舜作大韶。禹作大夏。湯作大濩。武王作大武。周公作勺。咸池。備矣。六莖。澤及根莖也。五英。茂也。大章。章之也。韶。繼也。夏。大也。濩。救也。武言以武功定天下。勺言酌先王之道。自夏以往。其流不可得聞也。殷頌猶有存者。周詩既備。而器用陳張。周官具矣。夫禮樂者。威儀足以充目。聲音足以動耳。詩歌足以感心。故聞其音而德和。省其詩而志正。觀其數而法立。是以薦之郊廟則鬼神享。作之朝廷則君臣和。立之學宮則萬民協。莫不虛己竦神。悅而承流。是以海內通知上德。被服其風。光耀日新。化上遷善。而不自知其所以然。至於萬物化。天地順。而嘉應祥。故《詩》云：「鍾鼓煌煌，磬管鏘鏘，降福穰穰。」《書》云：「擊石拊石，百獸率舞。」至於末世衰亂。殷紂斷棄先祖之正樂。乃作淫聲。用變亂正聲。以悅婦人。周道既闕。而王官失業。雅頌相錯。禮樂大壞。諸侯設兩觀。乘大輅。大夫八佾舞于庭。政遂郡遲而不變。於是桑閒濮上鄭衛宋楚之聲並出。內則致疾短壽。外則亂政傷民。巧偽之人。因而飾之。以熒亂富貴之耳目。庶人以求利。列國以相聞。故秦穆公遺戎樂而由餘去。齊人饋女樂而孔子行。自此禮樂喪矣。漢興乃復存之。禮樂古事。稍稍增集。夏大旱。江河水少。谿谷水絕。八月。相國曹參薨。諡懿侯。九月長安城成。十月安國侯王陵為右丞相。陳平為左丞相。賜民爵戶一級。 |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《隋唐 - Sui-Tang》 |
《群書治要》 | [Tang] 631 | Library Resources |
《卷七》 | Library Resources |
《禮記》 | Library Resources |
《樂記》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 樂記: | 凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之動，物使之然也。感於物而動，故形於聲，宮商角徵羽雜比曰音，單出曰聲，形猶見也。樂者，音之所由生也。其本在人心之感於物，是故其哀心感者，其聲噍以殺，其樂心感者，其聲嘽以緩，其喜心感者，其聲發以散，其怒心感者，其聲粗以厲，其敬心感者，其聲直以廉，其愛心感者，其聲和以柔，六者非其性也。感於物而後動，言人聲在所見，非有常也。噍，踧也。嘽，寬綽貌，發猶揚也。是故先王慎所以感之者，故禮以導其志，樂以和其聲，政以一其行，刑以防其奸，禮樂刑政，其極一也。所以同民心而出治道。 |
| 4 | 樂記: | 樂之隆非極音，食饗之禮非致味，隆猶盛，極猶窮。是故先王之制禮樂舊無先王至禮樂六字，補之，非以極口腹耳目之欲，將以教民平好惡而反人道之正，教之使知好惡。先王之制禮樂，人為之節，言為作法度以遏其欲也。衰麻哭泣，所以節喪紀也。鐘鼓干戚，所以和安樂也。婚姻冠筓，所以别男女也。射鄕食饗，所以正交接也。男二十而冠，女許嫁而筓，成人之禮也。射，大射鄕，鄕，飲酒也。食，食禮饗，饗，禮也。禮節民心，樂和民聲，政以行之，刑以防之，禮樂刑政四達而不悖，則王道備矣。 |
《卷十四》 | Library Resources |
《漢書二》 | Library Resources |
《志》 | Library Resources |
| 2 | 志: | 哀有哭踊之節，樂有歌舞之容，正人足以副其誠，邪人足以防其失，故婚姻之禮廢，則夫婦之道乖，而淫僻之罪多，鄉飲之禮廢，則長幼之序亂，而争鬥之獄繁，祭祀本書祭祀作喪祭之禮廢，則骨肉之恩薄，而背死忘先者衆，朝聘之禮廢，則君臣之位失，而侵陵之漸起。故孔子曰：安上治民，莫善於禮，移風易俗，莫善於樂，禮節民心，樂和民聲，政以刑刑作行之，刑以防之，禮樂政刑四達而不誖，則王道備矣。 |
| Total 10 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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