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《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《本紀 - Annals》 | Library Resources |
《五帝本紀 - Annals of the Five Emperors》 | Books referencing 《五帝本紀》 Library Resources |
| 19 | 五帝本紀: | 舜父瞽叟盲，而舜母死，瞽叟更娶妻而生象，象傲。瞽叟愛後妻子，常欲殺舜，舜避逃；及有小過，則受罪。順事父及後母與弟，日以篤謹，匪有解。 |
| Annals of the Five...: | Shun's father, Gusou, was blind, and his mother having died, Gusou married again and had a son, Xiang, who was arrogant. Gusou loved his second wife, and frequently tried to kill Shun, who avoided him; when he made slight mistakes he was punished, yet he obediently served his father, stepmother, and brother, and was day by day generous, careful, and never negligent. | |
| 21 | 五帝本紀: | 舜年二十以孝聞。三十而帝堯問可用者，四嶽咸薦虞舜，曰可。於是堯乃以二女妻舜以觀其內，使九男與處以觀其外。舜居媯汭，內行彌謹。堯二女不敢以貴驕事舜親戚，甚有婦道。堯九男皆益篤。舜耕歷山，歷山之人皆讓畔；漁雷澤，雷澤上人皆讓居；陶河濱，河濱器皆不苦窳。一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都。堯乃賜舜絺衣，與琴，為筑倉廩，予牛羊。瞽叟尚復欲殺之，使舜上涂廩，瞽叟從下縱火焚廩。舜乃以兩笠自捍而下，去，得不死。後瞽叟又使舜穿井，舜穿井為匿空旁出。舜既入深，瞽叟與象共下土實井，舜從匿空出，去。瞽叟、象喜，以舜為已死。象曰：「本謀者象。」象與其父母分，於是曰：「舜妻堯二女，與琴，象取之。牛羊倉廩予父母。」象乃止舜宮居，鼓其琴。舜往見之。象鄂不懌，曰：「我思舜正郁陶！」舜曰：「然，爾其庶矣！」舜復事瞽叟愛弟彌謹。於是堯乃試舜五典百官，皆治。 |
| Annals of the Five...: | When Shun was twenty years old he was noted for his filial piety, and when he was thirty the Emperor Yao asked if he was fit to reign. The presidents united in bringing Shun of Yu forward as an able man, so Yao gave him his two daughters in marriage in order to observe his conduct at home, and bade his nine sons put him in charge of a post so as to note his behaviour abroad. Shun lived within the bend of the Kuei river, and was especially careful. Yao's two daughters did not dare, on account of their rank, to be proud, but waited on Shun's relations, and were constant in their wifely duties, while Yao's nine sons became more and more generous. When Shun ploughed on Li mountain, the inhabitants yielded the boundaries; when he fished in Thunder lake, the men on the lake yielded to him the best place; and when he made pots on the bank of the river, his vessels had no holes or flaws in them. If he dwelt in a place for a year he formed an assemblage, in two years it became a town, and in three a metropolis. Yao gave Shun clothes made of fine grass-cloth, and a lute, and built him a granary and shed for his oxen and sheep. Gusou again tried to kill Shun by making him go up and plaster the roof of the granary, while he set fire to it from below, but Shun, protecting himself from the fire with a couple of bamboo hats, came down and escaped with his life. Gusou after this told Shun to dig a well, which he did, making a secret tunnel at the side to get out at. When Shun had gone right in, Gusou and Xiang filled up the well with earth, but Shun came out by the secret passage. Gusou and Xiang rejoiced, thinking that Shun was dead, and Xiang said, 'The plot was mine, but I will go shares with my father and mother; I will take Shun's wives, Yao's two daughters, and the lute as my share, while the oxen, sheep, granary and shed shall belong to my parents.' He remained, however, in Shun's house playing on the lute, and when Shun went thither Xiang, startled and not well-pleased to see him, said, 'I was just thinking of you, and getting very anxious.' 'Quite so,' said Shun, 'and so you possessed yourself of all these things.' Shun again served Gusou, loved his brother, and was still more careful in his conduct. Yao thereupon tested Shun as to the five cardinal rules, and the various officers were under control. |
《殷本紀 - Annals of Yin》 | Books referencing 《殷本紀》 Library Resources |
| 30 | 殷本紀: | 帝紂資辨捷疾，聞見甚敏；材力過人，手格猛獸；知足以距諫，言足以飾非；矜人臣以能，高天下以聲，以為皆出己之下。好酒淫樂，嬖於婦人。愛妲己，妲己之言是從。於是使師涓作新淫聲，北里之舞，靡靡之樂。厚賦稅以實鹿臺之錢，而盈鉅橋之粟。益收狗馬奇物，充仞宮室。益廣沙丘苑臺，多取野獸蜚鳥置其中。慢於鬼神。大聚樂戲於沙丘，以酒為池，縣肉為林，使男女裸相逐其閒，為長夜之飲。 |
| Annals of Yin: | Emperor Zhou's discrimination was acute, his hearing and sight particularly good, his natural abilities extraordinary, and his physical strength equal to that of a wild beast. He had cunning enough to evade reproofs, and volubility enough to gloss over his faults. He boasted that he was above his ministers on the ground of ability, and that he surpassed the people of the empire on account of his reputation. He indulged in wine, women, and lusts of all sorts. His partiality for Taji (Actress F) caused him to carry out whatever she desired, so that his ministers had to devise new forms of dissipation, the most depraved dances and extravagant music; he increased the taxation in order to fill the Stag tower with money, and to store the granary at 'Big bridge.' He made a collection of dogs, horses, and curiosities, with which he filled his palaces; and enlarging his parks and towers at Shaqiu, procured numbers of wild beasts and birds and put them therein. He slighted the spirits, assembled a great number of play actors at Shaqiu, made a pond of wine, hung the trees with meat, made men and women chase each other about quite naked, and had drinking bouts the whole night long. | |
| 32 | 殷本紀: | 西伯歸，乃陰修德行善，諸侯多叛紂而往歸西伯。西伯滋大，紂由是稍失權重。王子比干諫，弗聽。商容賢者，百姓愛之，紂廢之。及西伯伐饑國，滅之，紂之臣祖伊聞之而咎周，恐，奔告紂曰：「天既訖我殷命，假人元龜，無敢知吉，非先王不相我後人，維王淫虐用自絕，故天棄我，不有安食，不虞知天性，不迪率典。今我民罔不欲喪，曰『天曷不降威，大命胡不至』？今王其柰何？」紂曰：「我生不有命在天乎！」祖伊反，曰：「紂不可諫矣。」西伯既卒，周武王之東伐，至盟津，諸侯叛殷會周者八百。諸侯皆曰：「紂可伐矣。」武王曰：「爾未知天命。」乃復歸。 |
| Annals of Yin: | Now Chief of the West, on returning from his expedition, secretly cultivated virtue, and was charitable; many of the princes revolted from the tyrant and gave their allegiance to Chief of the West, who from this time gained in influence, while the tyrant rather lost his authority. The monarch's son Bigan remonstrated with his father, but he was not listened to. Shangrong praised his worth, and the people loved him, but the tyrant set him aside. Chief of the West marched against and conquered the Ji State, and the tyrant's minister Zu-yi heard of it, and blaming [the house of] Zhou hurried off in alarm to report it to the tyrant. He said: 'Heaven is bringing to an end the destiny of our dynasty of Yin; great men and the ancient tortoise do not venture to foretell good fortune. It is not that the former kings do not aid us men of this later time; but you, O king, by your dissoluteness and oppression are cutting yourself off. Heaven has therefore rejected us; we do not eat our meals in peace, we do not consider our heavenly nature, we do not follow and observe the statutes. Our people are now all longing for the destruction of the dynasty, saying, Why does not Heaven send down its awe-inspiring authority? Why is not its great decree manifested? What remedy is there against the present king?' The tyrant said: 'Is not my life secured by the decree of Heaven?' Zu-yi returned, and said, 'The tyrant cannot be remonstrated with.' Chief of the West having died, King Wu of Zhou in his march eastward arrived at the ford of Meng. The princes revolted, and 800 princes of the house of Zhou having assembled declared that the tyrant ought to be attacked. King Wu said, 'You know nothing of Heaven's decree,' and retired. |
《周本紀》 | Books referencing 《周本紀》 Library Resources |
| 37 | 周本紀: | 三年，幽王嬖愛褒姒。褒姒生子伯服，幽王欲廢太子。太子母申侯女，而為后。後幽王得褒姒，愛之，欲廢申后，并去太子宜臼，以褒姒為后，以伯服為太子。周太史伯陽讀史記曰：「周亡矣。」昔自夏后氏之衰也，有二神龍止於夏帝庭而言曰：「余，褒之二君。」夏帝卜殺之與去之與止之，莫吉。卜請其漦而藏之，乃吉。於是布幣而策告之，龍亡而漦在，櫝而去之。夏亡，傳此器殷。殷亡，又傳此器周。比三代，莫敢發之，至厲王之末，發而觀之。漦流于庭，不可除。厲王使婦人裸而譟之。漦化為玄黿，以入王後宮。後宮之童妾既齔而遭之，既笄而孕，無夫而生子，懼而棄之。宣王之時童女謠曰：「厭弧箕服，實亡周國。」於是宣王聞之，有夫婦賣是器者，宣王使執而戮之。逃於道，而見鄉者後宮童妾所棄妖子出於路者，聞其夜啼，哀而收之，夫婦遂亡，奔於褒。褒人有罪，請入童妾所棄女子者於王以贖罪。棄女子出於褒，是為褒姒。當幽王三年，王之後宮見而愛之，生子伯服，竟廢申后及太子，以褒姒為后，伯服為太子。太史伯陽曰：「禍成矣，無可奈何！」 |
| 56 | 周本紀: | 二十七年，靈王崩，子景王貴立。景王十八年，后太子聖而蚤卒。二十年，景王愛子朝，欲立之，會崩，子丐之黨與爭立，國人立長子猛為王，子朝攻殺猛。猛為悼王。晉人攻子朝而立丐，是為敬王。 |
《秦始皇本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦始皇本紀》 Library Resources |
| 4 | 秦始皇本... : | 大索，逐客，李斯上書說，乃止逐客令。李斯因說秦王，請先取韓以恐他國，於是使斯下韓。韓王患之。與韓非謀弱秦。大梁人尉繚來，說秦王曰：「以秦之彊，諸侯譬如郡縣之君，臣但恐諸侯合從，翕而出不意，此乃智伯、夫差、湣王之所以亡也。願大王毋愛財物，賂其豪臣，以亂其謀，不過亡三十萬金，則諸侯可盡。」秦王從其計，見尉繚亢禮，衣服食飲與繚同。繚曰：「秦王為人，蜂準，長目，摯鳥膺，豺聲，少恩而虎狼心，居約易出人下，得志亦輕食人。我布衣，然見我常身自下我。誠使秦王得志於天下，天下皆為虜矣。不可與久游。」乃亡去。秦王覺，固止，以為秦國尉，卒用其計策。而李斯用事。 |
| 43 | 秦始皇本... : | 三十七年十月癸丑，始皇出游。左丞相斯從，右丞相去疾守。少子胡亥愛慕請從，上許之。十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀籍柯，渡海渚。過丹陽，至錢唐。臨浙江，水波惡，乃西百二十里從狹中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海，而立石刻頌秦德。其文曰： |
| 65 | 秦始皇本... : | 孝公既沒，惠王、武王蒙故業，因遺冊，南兼漢中，西舉巴、蜀，東割膏腴之地，收要害之郡。諸侯恐懼，會盟而謀弱秦，不愛珍器重寶肥美之地，以致天下之士，合從締交，相與為一。當是時，齊有孟嘗，趙有平原，楚有春申，魏有信陵。此四君者，皆明知而忠信，寬厚而愛人，尊賢重士，約從離衡，并韓、魏、燕、楚、齊、趙、宋、衛、中山之眾。於是六國之士有寧越、徐尚、蘇秦、杜赫之屬為之謀，齊明、周最、陳軫、昭滑、樓緩、翟景、蘇厲、樂毅之徒通其意，吳起、孫臏、帶佗、兒良、王廖、田忌、廉頗、趙奢之朋制其兵。常以十倍之地，百萬之眾，叩關而攻秦。秦人開關延敵，九國之師逡巡遁逃而不敢進。秦無亡矢遺鏃之費，而天下諸侯已困矣。於是從散約解，爭割地而奉秦。秦有餘力而制其敝，追亡逐北，伏尸百萬，流血漂鹵。因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂河山，彊國請服，弱國入朝。延及孝文王、莊襄王，享國日淺，國家無事。 |
《高祖本紀》 | Books referencing 《高祖本紀》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 高祖本紀: | 高祖為人，隆準而龍顏，美須髯，左股有七十二黑子。仁而愛人，喜施，意豁如也。常有大度，不事家人生產作業。及壯，試為吏，為泗水亭長，廷中吏無所不狎侮，好酒及色。常從王媼、武負貰酒，醉臥，武負、王媼見其上常有龍，怪之。高祖每酤留飲，酒讎數倍。及見怪，歲竟，此兩家常折券棄責。 |
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