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《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《本紀 - Annals》 | Library Resources |
《五帝本紀 - Annals of the Five Emperors》 | Books referencing 《五帝本紀》 Library Resources |
| 12 | 五帝本紀: | 乃命羲、和，敬順昊天，數法日月星辰，敬授民時。分命羲仲，居郁夷，曰暘谷。敬道日出，便程東作。日中，星鳥，以殷中春。其民析，鳥獸字微。申命羲叔，居南交。便程南為，敬致。日永，星火，以正中夏。其民因，鳥獸希革。申命和仲，居西土，曰昧谷。敬道日入，便程西成。夜中，星虛，以正中秋。其民夷易，鳥獸毛毨。申命和叔；居北方，曰幽都。便在伏物。日短，星昴，以正中冬。其民燠，鳥獸氄毛。歲三百六十六日，以閏月正四時。信飭百官，眾功皆興。 |
| Annals of the Five...: | He then commanded Xi and He in reverent accordance with their observations of the wide heavens to record in a calendar the laws affecting the sun, moon, stars, and zodiacal spaces, and respectfully to communicate to the people the seasons (adapted for labour). He also commanded Xi's younger brother to reside at Yuyi, called the bright valley, so as to hail with respect the rising sun, and arrange the labours of the spring; and the day being of medium length, and the culminating star (the central one of the) 'Bird' quarter of the heavens, he was to determine midspring, when the people begin to disperse, and birds and beasts to breed and copulate. He further commanded Xi's third brother to reside at the southern frontier to arrange the transformations of summer, and respectfully observe the extreme limit (of the shadow), and the day being at its longest, and the star in the zenith that called 'Fire,' he was to fix the exact period of midsummer, when the people are most widely dispersed, birds moult, and beasts change their coats. He further commanded He's younger brother to reside in the west at a place called Dark Valley to respectfully convoy the setting sun, and arrange the completing labours of the autumn, and the night being of medium length, and the culminating star Xu (β in Aquarius) to determine mid-autumn, when people begin to feel comfortable, and birds and beasts look smooth and glossy. He further commanded He's third brother to reside in the northern region in what was called the sombre capital, to examine the hidden things, and the day being at its shortest, and the culminating star Mao (ε in Pleiades) to determine midwinter, when people get into cosy corners, and the coats of birds and beasts are downy and thick. The year consisted of 366 days, an intercalary month being added to adjust the four seasons. Authentic directions were given to the various officers, and their several labours commenced. |
《秦本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦本紀》 Library Resources |
| 28 | 秦本紀: | 其秋，周襄王弟帶以翟伐王，王出居鄭。二十五年，周王使人告難於晉、秦。秦繆公將兵助晉文公入襄王，殺王弟帶。二十八年，晉文公敗楚於城濮。三十年，繆公助晉文公圍鄭。鄭使人言繆公曰：「亡鄭厚晉，於晉而得矣，而秦未有利。晉之彊，秦之憂也。」繆公乃罷兵歸。晉亦罷。三十二年冬，晉文公卒。 |
| 50 | 秦本紀: | 獻公元年，止從死。二年，城櫟陽。四年正月庚寅，孝公生。十一年，周太史儋見獻公曰：「周故與秦國合而別，別五百歲復合，合（七）十七歲而霸王出。」十六年，桃冬花。十八年，雨金櫟陽。二十一年，與晉戰於石門，斬首六萬，天子賀以黼黻。二十三年，與魏晉戰少梁，虜其將公孫痤。二十四年，獻公卒，子孝公立，年已二十一歲矣。 |
《秦始皇本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦始皇本紀》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 秦始皇本... : | 晉陽反，元年，將軍蒙驁擊定之。二年，麃公將卒攻卷，斬首三萬。三年，蒙驁攻韓，取十三城。王齮死。十月，將軍蒙驁攻魏氏暢、有詭。歲大饑。四年，拔暢、有詭。三月，軍罷。秦質子歸自趙，趙太子出歸國。十月庚寅，蝗蟲從東方來，蔽天。天下疫。百姓內粟千石，拜爵一級。五年，將軍驁攻魏，定酸棗、燕、虛、長平、雍丘、山陽城，皆拔之，取二十城。初置東郡。冬雷。六年，韓、魏、趙、衛、楚共擊秦，取壽陵。秦出兵，五國兵罷。拔衛，迫東郡，其君角率其支屬徙居野王，阻其山以保魏之河內。七年，彗星先出東方，見北方，五月見西方。將軍驁死。以攻龍、孤、慶都，還兵攻汲。彗星復見西方十六日。夏太后死。八年，王弟長安君成蟜將軍擊趙，反，死屯留，軍吏皆斬死，遷其民於臨洮。將軍壁死，卒屯留、蒲鶴反，戮其尸。河魚大上，輕車重馬東就食。 |
| 55 | 秦始皇本... : | 二年冬，陳涉所遣周章等將西至戲，兵數十萬。二世大驚，與群臣謀曰：「柰何？」少府章邯曰：「盜已至，眾彊，今發近縣不及矣。酈山徒多，請赦之，授兵以擊之。」二世乃大赦天下，使章邯將，擊破周章軍而走，遂殺章曹陽。二世益遣長史司馬欣、董翳佐章邯擊盜，殺陳勝城父，破項梁定陶，滅魏咎臨濟。楚地盜名將已死，章邯乃北渡河，擊趙王歇等於鉅鹿。 |
| 57 | 秦始皇本... : | 三年，章邯等將其卒圍鉅鹿，楚上將軍項羽將楚卒往救鉅鹿。冬，趙高為丞相，竟案李斯殺之。夏，章邯等戰數卻，二世使人讓邯，邯恐，使長史欣請事。趙高弗見，又弗信。欣恐，亡去，高使人捕追不及。欣見邯曰：「趙高用事於中，將軍有功亦誅，無功亦誅。」項羽急擊秦軍，虜王離，邯等遂以兵降諸侯。八月己亥，趙高欲為亂，恐群臣不聽，乃先設驗，持鹿獻於二世，曰：「馬也。」二世笑曰：「丞相誤邪？謂鹿為馬。」問左右，左右或默，或言馬以阿順趙高。或言鹿（者），高因陰中諸言鹿者以法。後群臣皆畏高。 |
| 105 | 秦始皇本... : | 孝公立十六年。時桃李冬華。 |
《項羽本紀 - Annals of Xiang Yu》 | English translation: ctext.org users [?] | Books referencing 《項羽本紀》 Library Resources |
| 24 | 項羽本紀: | 是時，漢還定三秦。項羽聞漢王皆已并關中，且東，齊、趙叛之：大怒。乃以故吳令鄭昌為韓王，以距漢。令蕭公角等擊彭越。彭越敗蕭公角等。漢使張良徇韓，乃遺項王書曰：「漢王失職，欲得關中，如約即止，不敢東。」又以齊、梁反書遺項王曰：「齊欲與趙并滅楚。」楚以此故無西意，而北擊齊。徵兵九江王布。布稱疾不往，使將將數千人行。項王由此怨布也。漢之二年冬，項羽遂北至城陽，田榮亦將兵會戰。田榮不勝，走至平原，平原民殺之。遂北燒夷齊城郭室屋，皆阬田榮降卒，系虜其老弱婦女。徇齊至北海，多所殘滅。齊人相聚而叛之。於是田榮弟田橫收齊亡卒得數萬人，反城陽。項王因留，連戰未能下。 |
《孝文本紀》 | Books referencing 《孝文本紀》 Library Resources |
| 26 | 孝文本紀: | 十四年冬，匈奴謀入邊為寇，攻朝那塞，殺北地都尉卬。上乃遣三將軍軍隴西、北地、上郡，中尉周舍為衛將軍，郎中令張武為車騎將軍，軍渭北，車千乘，騎卒十萬。帝親自勞軍，勒兵申教令，賜軍吏卒。帝欲自將擊匈奴，群臣諫，皆不聽。皇太后固要帝，帝乃止。於是以東陽侯張相如為大將軍，成侯赤為內史，欒布為將軍，擊匈奴。匈奴遁走。 |
| 33 | 孝文本紀: | 後六年冬，匈奴三萬人入上郡，三萬人入雲中。以中大夫令勉為車騎將軍，軍飛狐；故楚相蘇意為將軍，軍句注；將軍張武屯北地；河內守周亞夫為將軍，居細柳；宗正劉禮為將軍，居霸上；祝茲侯軍棘門：以備胡。數月，胡人去，亦罷。 |
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