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| Scope: Pre-Qin and Han Request type: Paragraph |
| Condition 1: Contains text "堊" Matched:56. |
| Total 49 paragraphs. Page 1 of 5. Jump to page 1 2 3 4 5 |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《雜記上 - Za Ji I》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Library Resources |
| 5 | 雜記上: | 大夫次於公館以終喪，士練而歸。士次於公館，大夫居廬，士居堊室。 |
| Za Ji I: | A Great officer had his place in the lodgings about the palace, till the end of the mourning rites (for a ruler), while another officer returned to his home on the completion of a year. An ordinary officer had his place in the same lodgings. A Great officer occupied the mourning shed; another officer, the unplastered apartment. |
《雜記下 - Za Ji II》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Library Resources |
| 75 | 雜記下: | 三年之喪，言而不語，對而不問：廬，堊室之中，不與人坐焉；在堊室之中，非時見乎母也，不入門。疏衰皆居堊室不廬。廬，嚴者也。 |
| Za Ji II: | During the three years of mourning (for his father), (a son) might speak, but did not discourse; might reply, but did not ask questions. In the shed or the unplastered apartment he sat (alone), nobody with him. While occupying that apartment, unless there were some occasion for him to appear before his mother, he did not enter the door (of the house). On all occasions of wearing the sackcloth with its edges even, he occupied the unplastered apartment, and not the shed. To occupy the shed was the severest form in mourning. |
《喪大記 - Sang Da Ji》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《喪大記》 Library Resources |
| 50 | 喪大記: | 既練，居堊室，不與人居。君謀國政，大夫、士謀家事。既祥，黝堊。祥而外無哭者；禫而內無哭者，樂作矣故也。禫而從御，吉祭而復寢。 |
| Sang Da Ji: | After the mourning was changed at the end of a year, (the sons) occupied the unplastered apartment, and did not occupy one along with others. Then the ruler consulted about the government of the state; and Great officers and common officers about the affairs of their clan and families. After the sacrifice at the end of two years, the ground of the apartment was made of a dark green, and the walls were whitened. After this, they no longer wailed outside; and after the sacrifice at the end of twenty-seven months, they did not do so inside; for, after it, music began to be heard. |
《間傳 - Jian Zhuan》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《間傳》 Library Resources |
| 6 | 間傳: | 父母之喪，居倚廬，寢苫枕塊，不說絰帶；齊衰之喪，居堊室，芐翦不納；大功之喪，寢有席，小功緦麻，床可也。此哀之發於居處者也。 |
| Jian Zhuan: | During the mourning rites for a parent, (the son) occupied the mourning shed, and slept on straw with a clod for his pillow, without taking off the headband or girdle. If they were for a mother (only, and the father were still alive), be occupied the unplastered chamber, (sleeping on) typha rushes with their tops cutoff, but not woven together. During the mourning for nine months, there was a mat to sleep on. In that for five months or for three, it was allowed to use a bedstead. These were the manifestations of sorrow given in the dwelling-places. | |
| 7 | 間傳: | 父母之喪，既虞卒哭，柱楣翦屏，芐翦不納；期而小祥，居堊室，寢有席；又期而大祥，居復寢；中月而禫，禫而床。 |
| Jian Zhuan: | At the mourning rites for a parent, after the sacrifice of repose, and when the wailing was concluded, the (inclined) posts of the shed were set up on lintels, and the screen (of grass) was clipped, while typha rushes, with the tops cut off, but not woven together, (were laid down for a mat). At the end of a year, and when the smaller felicitous sacrifice had been offered, (the son) occupied the unplastered chamber, and had a mat to sleep on. After another year, and when the greater felicitous sacrifice had been offered, he returned to his old sleeping apartment. Then, when the final mourning sacrifice was offered, he used a bedstead. |
《白虎通德論 - Bai Hu Tong》 | [Eastern Han] 79-92 Ban Gu | Books referencing 《白虎通德論》 Library Resources |
《卷十》 | Library Resources |
《喪服》 | Library Resources |
| 7 | 喪服: | 所以必居倚廬何？孝子哀，不欲聞人之聲，又不欲居故處，居中門之外。倚木為廬，質反古也。不在門外何？戒不虞故也。故《禮大傳》曰：「父母之喪，居倚廬。」於中門外，東牆下，戶北面。練而居堊室，無餘之室。又曰：「婦人不居倚廬。」又曰：「天子七日」又曰：「公、諸侯五日，卿、大夫三日而成服。」 |
| 8 | 喪服: | 居外門內、東壁下、為廬，寢苫塊，哭無夜時，不脫絰帶。既虞，寢有席，疏食飲水，朝一哭，夕一哭而已。既練，舍外寢，居堊室，始食菜果，及素食，哭無時。二十五月而大祥，飲醴酒，食乾肉。二十七月而示覃，通祭宗廟，去喪之殺也。 |
《道家 - Daoism》 | Related resources |
《莊子 - Zhuangzi》 | [Warring States] 350 BC-250 BC | Books referencing 《莊子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《雜篇 - Miscellaneous Chapters》 | Library Resources |
《徐無鬼 - Xu Wu-gui》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《徐無鬼》 Library Resources |
| 6 | 徐無鬼: | 莊子送葬，過惠子之墓，顧謂從者曰：「郢人堊慢其鼻端若蠅翼，使匠石斲之。匠石運斤成風，聽而斲之，盡堊而鼻不傷，郢人立不失容。宋元君聞之，召匠石曰：『嘗試為寡人為之。』匠石曰：『臣則嘗能斲之。雖然，臣之質死久矣。』自夫子之死也，吾無以為質矣，吾無與言之矣。」 |
| Xu Wu-gui: | As Zhuangzi was accompanying a funeral, when passing by the grave of Huizi, he looked round, and said to his attendants, 'On the top of the nose of that man of Ying there is a (little) bit of mud like a fly's wing.' He sent for the artisan Shi to cut it away. Shi whirled his axe so as to produce a wind, which immediately carried off the mud entirely, leaving the nose uninjured, and the (statue of) the man of Ying standing undisturbed. The ruler Yuan of Song heard of the feat, called the artisan Shi, and said to him, 'Try and do the same thing on me.' The artisan said, 'Your servant has been able to trim things in that way, but the material on which I have worked has been dead for a long time.' Zhuangzi said, 'Since the death of the Master, I have had no material to work upon. I have had no one with whom to talk.' |
《列子 - Liezi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《列子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《周穆王》 | Books referencing 《周穆王》 Library Resources |
| 1 | 周穆王: |
周穆王時，西極之國，有化人來，入水火，貫金石；反山川，移城邑；乘虛不墜，觸實不硋。千變萬化，不可窮極。既已變物之形，又且易人之慮。穆王敬之若神，事之若君。推路寢以居之，引三牲以進之，選女樂以娛之。化人以為王之宮室卑陋而不可處，王之廚饌腥螻而不可饗，王之嬪御膻惡而不可親。穆王乃為之改築。土木之功。赭堊之色，无遺巧焉。五府為虛，而臺始成。其高千仞，臨終南之上，號曰中天之臺。𥳑鄭、衛之處子娥媌靡曼者，施芳澤，正蛾眉，設笄珥，衣阿錫。曳齊紈。粉白黛黑，珮玉環。雜芷若以滿之，奏《承雲》、《六瑩》、《九韶》、《晨露》以樂之。月月獻玉衣，旦旦薦玉食。化人猶不舍然，不得已而臨之。居亡幾何，謁王同游。王執化人之袪，騰而上者中天迺止。暨及化人之宮。化人之宮構以金銀，絡以珠玉；出雲雨之上而不知下之據，望之若屯雲焉。耳目所觀聽，鼻口所納嘗，皆非人閒之有。王實以為清都、紫微、鈞天、廣樂，帝之所居。王俯而視之，其宮榭若累塊積蘇焉。王自以居數十年不思其國也。化人復謁王同游，所及之處，仰不見日月，俯不見河海。光影所照，王目眩不能得視；音響所來，王耳亂不能得聽。百骸六藏，悸而不凝。意迷精喪，請化人求還。化人移之，王若殞虛焉。既寤，所坐猶嚮者之處，侍御猶嚮者之人。視其前，則酒未清，肴未昲。王問所從來。左右曰：「王默存耳。」由此穆王自失者三月而復。更問化人。化人曰：「吾與王神游也，形奚動哉？且曩之所居，奚異王之宮？曩之所游，奚異王之圃？王閒恆疑蹔亡。變化之極，徐疾之閒，可盡模哉？」王大悅。不恤國事，不樂臣妾，肆意遠游。命駕八駿之乘，右服驊，騮而左綠耳，右驂赤驥而左白𣚘，主車則造父為御，𧮼𠜦為右，次車之乘，右服渠黃而左踰輪，左驂盜驪而右山子，柏天主車，參百為御，奔戎為右。馳驅千里，至於巨蒐氏之國。巨蒐氏乃獻白鵠之血以飲王，具牛馬之湩以洗王之足，及二乘之人。已飲而行，遂宿于崑崙之阿，赤水之陽。別日升于崑崙之丘1，以觀黃帝之宮，而封之，以詒後世。遂賓于西王母觴于瑤池之上。西王母為王謠，王和之，其辭哀焉。迺觀日之所入，一日行萬里。王乃歎曰：「於乎！予一人不盈于德而諧於樂，後世其追數吾過乎！」穆王幾神人哉！能窮當身之樂，猶百年乃徂，世以為登假焉。 1. 丘 : Originally read: "□". 底本空一字，據《正統道臧》本補。 |
《法家 - Legalism》 | Related resources |
《韓非子 - Hanfeizi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《韓非子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《十過》 | Books referencing 《十過》 Library Resources |
| 7 | 十過: | 奚謂耽於女樂？昔者戎王使由余聘於秦，穆公問之曰：「寡人嘗聞道而未得目見之也，願聞古之明主得國失國何常以？」由余對曰：「臣嘗得聞之矣，常以儉得之，以奢失之。」穆公曰：「寡人不辱而問道於子，子以儉對寡人何也？」由余對曰：「臣聞昔者堯有天下，飯於土簋，飲於土鉶，其地南至交趾，北至幽都，東西至日月之所出入者，莫不賓服。堯禪天下，虞舜受之，作為食器，斬山木而財之，削鋸修之跡流漆墨其上，輸之於宮以為食器，諸侯以為益侈，國之不服者十三。舜禪天下而傳之於禹，禹作為祭器，墨染其外，而朱畫其內，縵帛為茵，蔣席頗緣，觴酌有采，而樽俎有飾，此彌侈矣，而國之不服者三十三。夏后氏沒，殷人受之，作為大路，而建九旒，食器雕琢，觴酌刻鏤，四壁堊墀，茵席雕文，此彌侈矣，而國之不服者五十三。君子皆知文章矣，而欲服者彌少，臣故曰儉其道也。」由余出，公乃召內史廖而告之，曰：「寡人聞鄰國有聖人，敵國之憂也。今由余，聖人也，寡人患之，吾將奈何？」內史廖曰：「臣聞戎王之居，僻陋而道遠，未聞中國之聲，君其遺之女樂，以亂其政，而後為由余請期，以疏其諫，彼君臣有間而後可圖也。」君曰：「諾。」乃使史廖以女樂二八遺戎王，因為由余請期，戎王許諾。見其女樂而說之，設酒張飲，日以聽樂，終歲不遷，牛馬半死。由余歸，因諫戎王，戎王弗聽，由余遂去之秦，秦穆公迎而拜之上卿，問其兵勢與其地形，既以得之，舉兵而伐之，兼國十二，開地千里。故曰：耽於女樂，不顧國政，亡國之禍也。 |
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