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《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《本紀 - Annals》 | Library Resources |
《五帝本紀 - Annals of the Five Emperors》 | Books referencing 《五帝本紀》 Library Resources |
| 13 | 五帝本紀: | 堯曰：「誰可順此事？」放齊曰：「嗣子丹朱開明。」堯曰：「吁！頑凶，不用。」堯又曰：「誰可者？」讙兜曰：「共工旁聚布功，可用。」堯曰：「共工善言，其用僻，似恭漫天，不可。」堯又曰：「嗟，四嶽，湯湯洪水滔天，浩浩懷山襄陵，下民其憂，有能使治者？」皆曰鯀可。堯曰：「鯀負命毀族，不可。」嶽曰：「異哉，試不可用而已。」堯於是聽嶽用鯀。九歲，功用不成。 |
| Annals of the Five...: | Yao said, 'Who can obediently manage these matters?' Fangqi said, 'There is your adopted son Danzhu, who is developing his intelligence.' Yao said, 'Oh! he is unscrupulous and wicked; I cannot employ him.' He said again, 'Who will do it?' Huandou said, 'The minister of works, who is generally popular, and has displayed merit, could be employed.' Yao said, 'The minister of works is talkative; if he is employed, his depravities, although he is apparently respectful, would overspread the heavens, he will not do.' He said further, 'Alas! O president of the four mountains, the waters of the flood rise up to heaven, and in their vast expanse encompass the mountains, and overtop the hills; the common people are troubled about it. Is there a capable man whom I could set to deal with the matter?' They all said, 'Gun might do it.' Yao said, 'Gun disobeys orders, and ruins his companions. He will not do.' The President said, 'Ah! well! try him, and if he is found useless, have done with him.' Whereupon Yao adopting his suggestion, employed Gun for nine years, but his work was not completed. |
《夏本紀 - Annals of the Xia》 | Books referencing 《夏本紀》 Library Resources |
| 5 | 夏本紀: | 禹乃遂與益、后稷奉帝命，命諸侯百姓興人徒以傅土，行山表木，定高山大川。禹傷先人父鯀功之不成受誅，乃勞身焦思，居外十三年，過家門不敢入。薄衣食，致孝于鬼神。卑宮室，致費於溝淢。陸行乘車，水行乘船，泥行乘橇，山行乘檋。左準繩，右規矩，載四時，以開九州，通九道，陂九澤，度九山。令益予眾庶稻，可種卑溼。命后稷予眾庶難得之食。食少，調有餘相給，以均諸侯。禹乃行相地宜所有以貢，及山川之便利。 |
| Annals of the Xia: | Yu, then in company with Yi and Prince Millet, having received the Emperor's orders, bade the princes and people raise a gang of men to make a division of the land, and following the line of the hills hew down the trees, and determine the characteristics of the high hills and great rivers. Yu was grieved in that his progenitor Gun had been punished on account of his work being incomplete, so, wearied in body and distressed in mind, he lived away from his home for 13 years, passing the door of his house without daring to enter. With ragged clothes and poor diet he paid his devotions to the spirits until his wretched hovel fell in ruins in the ditch. When travelling along the dry land he used a carriage, on the water he used a boat, in miry places a sledge, while in going over the hills he used spikes. On the one hand he used the marking-line, and on the other the compass and square. Working as the seasons permitted, and with a view to open up the nine provinces, he made the roads communicable, banked up the marshes, surveyed the hills, told Yi and his band that paddy should be planted in low damp places, and directed Lord Millet and his band, when it was difficult to obtain food, or when food was scarce, to barter their surplus stock in exchange for what they had not, so as to put all the princes on an equal footing. Yu in this way worked for the mutual convenience of the respective districts as regards the distribution of the wealth and resources of the country. |
《周本紀》 | Books referencing 《周本紀》 Library Resources |
| 16 | 周本紀: | 帝紂聞武王來，亦發兵七十萬人距武王。武王使師尚父與百夫致師，以大卒馳帝紂師。紂師雖眾，皆無戰之心，心欲武王亟入。紂師皆倒兵以戰，以開武王。武王馳之，紂兵皆崩畔紂。紂走，反入登于鹿臺之上，蒙衣其殊玉，自燔于火而死。武王持大白旗以麾諸侯，諸侯畢拜武王，武王乃揖諸侯，諸侯畢從。武王至商國，商國百姓咸待於郊。於是武王使群臣告語商百姓曰：「上天降休！」商人皆再拜稽首，武王亦答拜。遂入，至紂死所。武王自射之，三發而後下車，以輕劍擊之，以黃鉞斬紂頭，縣大白之旗。已而至紂之嬖妾二女，二女皆經自殺。武王又射三發，擊以劍，斬以玄鉞，縣其頭小白之旗。武王已乃出復軍。 |
| 22 | 周本紀: | 成王少，周初定天下，周公恐諸侯畔周，公乃攝行政當國。管叔、蔡叔群弟疑周公，與武庚作亂，畔周。周公奉成王命，伐誅武庚、管叔，放蔡叔。以微子開代殷後，國於宋。頗收殷餘民，以封武王少弟封為衛康叔。晉唐叔得嘉穀，獻之成王，成王以歸周公于兵所。周公受禾東土，魯天子之命。初，管、蔡畔周，周公討之，三年而畢定，故初作大誥，次作微子之命，次歸禾，次嘉禾，次康誥、酒誥、梓材，其事在周公之篇。周公行政七年，成王長，周公反政成王，北面就群臣之位。 |
| 49 | 周本紀: | 初，惠后欲立王子帶，故以黨開翟人，翟人遂入周。襄王出奔鄭，鄭居王于汜。子帶立為王，取襄王所絀翟后與居溫。十七年，襄王告急于晉，晉文公納王而誅叔帶。襄王乃賜晉文公珪鬯弓矢，為伯，以河內地與晉。二十年，晉文公召襄王，襄王會之河陽、踐土，諸侯畢朝，書諱曰「天王狩于河陽」。 |
《秦本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦本紀》 Library Resources |
| 35 | 秦本紀: | 三十七年，秦用由余謀伐戎王，益國十二，開地千里，遂霸西戎。天子使召公過賀繆公以金鼓。三十九年，繆公卒，葬雍。從死者百七十七人，秦之良臣子輿氏三人名曰奄息、仲行、鍼虎，亦在從死之中。秦人哀之，為作歌黃鳥之詩。君子曰：「秦繆公廣地益國，東服彊晉，西霸戎夷，然不為諸侯盟主，亦宜哉。死而棄民，收其良臣而從死。且先王崩，尚猶遺德垂法，況奪之善人良臣百姓所哀者乎？是以知秦不能復東征也。」繆公子四十人，其太子嵤代立，是為康公。 |
| 43 | 秦本紀: | 厲共公二年，蜀人來賂。十六年，塹河旁。以兵二萬伐大荔，取其王城。二十一年，初縣頻陽。晉取武成。二十四年，晉亂，殺智伯，分其國與趙、韓、魏。二十五年，智開與邑人來奔。三十三年，伐義渠，虜其王。三十四年，日食。厲共公卒，子躁公立。 |
| 51 | 秦本紀: | 孝公元年，河山以東彊國六，與齊威、楚宣、魏惠、燕悼、韓哀、趙成侯并。淮泗之閒小國十餘。楚、魏與秦接界。魏筑長城，自鄭濱洛以北，有上郡。楚自漢中，南有巴、黔中。周室微，諸侯力政，爭相併。秦僻在雍州，不與中國諸侯之會盟，夷翟遇之。孝公於是布惠，振孤寡，招戰士，明功賞。下令國中曰：「昔我繆公自岐雍之閒，修德行武，東平晉亂，以河為界，西霸戎翟，廣地千里，天子致伯，諸侯畢賀，為後世開業，甚光美。會往者厲、躁、簡公、出子之不寧，國家內憂，未遑外事，三晉攻奪我先君河西地，諸侯卑秦、醜莫大焉。獻公即位，鎮撫邊境，徙治櫟陽，且欲東伐，復繆公之故地，修繆公之政令。寡人思念先君之意，常痛於心。賓客群臣有能出奇計彊秦者，吾且尊官，與之分土。」於是乃出兵東圍陜城，西斬戎之獂王。 |
| 55 | 秦本紀: | 七年，與魏惠王會杜平。八年，與魏戰元裏，有功。十年，衛鞅為大良造，將兵圍魏安邑，降之。十二年，作為咸陽，筑冀闕，秦徙都之。并諸小鄉聚，集為大縣，縣一令，四十一縣。為田開阡陌。東地渡洛。十四年，初為賦。十九年，天子致伯。二十年，諸侯畢賀。秦使公子少官率師會諸侯逢澤，朝天子。 |
《秦始皇本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦始皇本紀》 Library Resources |
| 62 | 秦始皇本... : | 秦地被山帶河以為固，四塞之國也。自繆公以來，至於秦王，二十餘君，常為諸侯雄。豈世世賢哉？其勢居然也。且天下嘗同心并力而攻秦矣。當此之世，賢智并列，良將行其師，賢相通其謀，然困於阻險而不能進，秦乃延入戰而為之開關，百萬之徒逃北而遂壞。豈勇力智慧不足哉？形不利，勢不便也。秦小邑并大城，守險塞而軍，高壘毋戰，閉關據阨，荷戟而守之。諸侯起於匹夫，以利合，非有素王之行也。其交未親，其下未附，名為亡秦，其實利之也。彼見秦阻之難犯也，必退師。安土息民，以待其敝，收弱扶罷，以令大國之君，不患不得意於海內。貴為天子，富有天下，而身為禽者，其救敗非也。 |
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