| 猶 |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (1): 猶猢，猴子一類的動物。 A species of monkey
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (2.1): 同，相同。 Same, similar.
| 《·》: | 肅肅宵征、抱衾與裯、寔命不猶。 | | Swiftly by night we go, Carrying our coverlets and sheets. Our lot is not like hers. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (2.2): 同樣地。 Similarly, in the same way.
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (3): 如同，好像。 Like, similar to.
| 《·》: | 今夫子曰：『聖王不為樂』，此譬之猶馬駕而不稅，弓張而不弛，無乃非有血氣者之所不3能至邪？ | | Sir, you say the sage-kings did not have music. This would be comparing them to the horse placed under yoke and never released, and the bow drawn and never unstrung. Is this not impossible for the ordinary human being? | | 《·》: | 子曰：「文，莫吾猶人也。」 | | The Master said, "In letters I am perhaps equal to other men." | | 《·》: | 以若所為求若所欲，猶緣木而求魚也。 | | But doing what you do to seek for what you desire is like climbing a tree to seek for fish. | | 《·》: | 其於治天下也，猶涉海鑿河，而使蚉負山也。 | | For the right ordering of the world it would be like trying to wade through the sea and dig through the He, or employing a mosquito to carry a mountain on its back. | | 《·》: | 對曰：「其為政也，以苛以察，以切為明，以刻下為忠，以計多為功，譬之猶廓革者也。」 | | 《》: | 吾今日見老子，其猶龍邪！ |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (4): 可，可以。 Can, able to.
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (5): 宜，應。 Fitting, suitable.
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (6): 尚，還，仍。 Still, nevertheless.
| 《·》: | 往者不可諫，來者猶可追。 | | As to the past, reproof is useless; but the future may still be provided against. | | 《·》: | 紂之去武丁未久也，其故家遺俗，流風善政，猶有存者。 | | Then, Zhou was removed from Wu Ding by no great interval of time. There were still remaining some of the ancient families and of the old manners, of the influence also which had emanated from the earlier sovereigns, and of their good government. | | 《·》: | 說而不休，多而無已，猶以為寡，益之以怪。 | | Talking about all things, without pause, on and on without end; yet still thinking that his words were few, and adding to them the strangest observations. | | 《·》: | 往者不可諫兮，來者猶可追也！ | | 《》: | 土氣多寒，在盛夏冰猶不釋，故夷人冬則避寒，入蜀為傭，夏則違暑，反其眾邑。 |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (7): 尚且。 Additionally, furthermore.
| 《·》: | 獵較猶可，而況受其賜乎？ | | If that struggling for the captured game was proper, how much more may the gifts of the princes be received! | | 《》: | 蔓草猶不可除，況君之寵弟乎！ |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (8.1): 連詞：表示讓步，相當於「雖」、「雖然」。 Connective expression concession: although, despite.
| 《·》: | 尺地莫非其有也，一民莫非其臣也，然而文王猶方百里起，是以難也。 | | There was not a foot of ground which he did not possess. There was not one of all the people who was not his subject. So it was on his side, and king Wen at his beginning had only a territory of one hundred square li. On all these accounts, it was difficult for him immediately to attain to the royal dignity. | | 《·》: | 詐猶可以偷利，而後無報。 |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (8.2): 連詞：表示假設，相當於「如果」。 Connective expression supposition: if.
| 《·》: | 時雨降矣，而猶浸灌，其於澤也，不亦勞乎！ | | When the seasonal rains are coming down, if we still keep watering the ground, will not our toil be labour lost for all the good it will do? | | 《》: | 猶有鬼神，吾有餒而已，不來食矣。 |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (9.1): 通「猷」：謀略，計策。 Stratagem, plot.
| 《·》: | 方叔元老、克壯其猶。 | | Fang Shu is of great age, But full of vigour were his plans. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (9.2): 通「猷」：道理，方法。 Method, way.
| 《·》: | 我龜既厭、不我告猶。 | | Our tortoises are wearied out, And will not tell us anything about the plans. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (9.3): 通「猷」：謀劃。 Scheme, conspire.
| 《·》: | 將予就之、繼猶判渙。 | | However I endeavour to reach to them, My continuation of them will still be all-deflected. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (9.4): 通「猷」：道路。 Road, path.
| 《·》: | 哀哉為猶、匪先民是程、匪大猶是經、維邇言是聽、維邇言是爭。 | | Alas! our formers of plans, Do not take the ancients for their pattern, And do not regulate them by great principles. They only hearken to shallow words, And quarrel about shallow words. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (10): 通「尤」：指責。 Criticize, fault.
| 《·》: | 兄及弟矣、式相好矣、無相猶矣。 | | May the brothers [here], Be loving among themselves, And have no schemings against one another! |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (11): 通「逌」：寬緩，神態輕鬆的樣子。 Relaxed, at ease.
| 《·》: | 而宋榮子猶然笑之。 | | And yet Rongzi of Song would have smiled and laughed at them. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (12.1): 通“” yóu ㄧㄡˊ: 做，實行。 Do, carry out.
| 《》: | 夏書曰，昏墨賊殺，皋陶之刑也，請從之，乃施邢侯，而尸雍子，與叔魚於市，仲尼曰，叔向，古之遺直也，治國制刑，不隱於親，三數叔魚之惡，不為末減，曰，義也夫，可謂直矣，平丘之會，數其賄也，以寬衛國，晉不為暴，歸魯季孫，稱其詐也，以寬魯國，晉不為虐，邢侯之獄，言其貪也，以正刑書，晉不為頗，三言而除，三惡加三利，殺親益榮，猶義也夫。 |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (12.2): 通“” yóu ㄧㄡˊ: 介詞：從，自。 Preposition: from.
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (12.3): 通“” yóu ㄧㄡˊ: 介詞：由於，因爲。 Preposition: due to, because of.
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (13): 通「湭」：水名，在今陝西省，入黃河。 Name of a river in modern Shaanxi, flowing into the Yellow River.
| 《·》: | 陟其高山、嶞山喬嶽、允猶翕河。 | | We ascend the high hills, Both those that are long and narrow, and the lofty mountains; Yes, and [we travel] along the regulated He. |
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yóu ㄧㄡˊ (14): 通“” yǐ ㄧˇ: 副詞：甚，太。 Adverb: extremely.
| 《·》: | 若以此若三國者觀之，則亦猶薄矣。 | | Now, the practice of these three tribes is too heartless |
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yáo ㄧㄠˊ (15): 通「搖」：搖動。 Tremble, shake.
| 《·》: | 禮道則不然，人喜則斯陶，陶斯詠，詠斯猶，猶斯舞，舞斯慍，慍斯戚，戚斯嘆，嘆斯辟，辟斯踴矣。 | | The method of the rules is not so. When a man rejoices, he looks pleased; when pleased, he thereon sings; when singing, he sways himself about; swaying himself about, he proceeds to dancing; from dancing, he gets into a state of wild excitement; that excitement goes on to distress; distress expresses itself in sighing; sighing is followed by beating the breast; and beating the breast by leaping. |
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yōu ㄧㄡ (16): 通「優」：優良。 Good, superior.
| 《·》: | 天步艱難、之子不猶。 | | The way of Heaven is hard and difficult; - This man does not confirm [to good principle]. |
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