| Chinese Text Project |
| 皮 U+76AE |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo | 𠰎 Semantic variant | 𥬖 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 皮+ 0 strokes = 5 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.45#15 Kangxi: p.790#12 Cihai: p.937r4c08 GSR: 25.a Hanyu: v4,p2753#01 |
| Composition: | Component of: 佊 㓟 𤿆 𤿇 𠡄 㓟 诐 㿪 坡 㝿 岥 㢰 帔 𤿈 怶 陂 𤿉 披 𤿊 波 [More] |
| Mandarin: | pí ㄆㄧˊ |
| Cantonese: | pei4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | bhyɛ |
| Shuowen: | 《皮部》皮：剥取獸革者謂之皮。从又，為省聲。凡皮之屬皆从皮。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·支·皮》皮：皮膚也。《釋名》云：皮被也，被覆體也，亦姓出下邳。符羈切，六。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·皮部·皮部》皮：〔古文〕𥬖𠰎《唐韻》符羈切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》蒲糜切，𠀤音疲。《說文》剝取獸革者，謂之皮。从又，爲省聲。《長箋》从爲形義俱遠。當作从又从尸。《徐曰》又，手也。生曰皮，理之曰革，柔之曰韋。《書·禹貢》梁州，厥貢熊羆狐狸織皮。《傳》貢四獸之皮，織金罽。《周禮·天官》掌皮掌秋斂皮，冬斂革，春獻之。《註》有毛爲皮，去毛爲革。又《釋名》被也。被，覆體也。《韻會》皮膚，肌表也。《史記·酈生傳》足下以目皮相，恐失天下士。又《揚子·方言》秦晉言非其事，謂之皮傳。《註》謂强語也。《後漢·張衡傳》後人皮傳，無所容篡。《註》皮膚淺近，强相傅會也。又《博雅》皮，弁冠也。《禮·郊特牲》祭之日，王皮弁以聽祭報，示民嚴上也。又《正韻》狐貉之裘曰皮也。《莊子·讓王篇》冬日衣皮毛。又皮侯。《周禮·冬官考工記》張皮侯而棲鵠。《論語》射不主皮。《註》皮，革也。布侯而棲革於其中以爲的，所謂鵠也。又皮幣。《前漢·武帝紀》請收銀錫，造白金及皮幣，以足用。又腹心部曰皮室。《遼史·百官國語解》軍制有南北左右皮室，及黃皮室，皆掌精兵。又《博雅》重皮，厚朴也。又《古今注》長安兒童呼苦葴爲皮弁。又《本草·釋名》仰天，皮掬，天皮，地衣草別名。卽濕地上苔衣也。又皮氏，縣名。《前漢·地理志》屬河東郡。又皮山，山名。見《山海經》。又姓。鄭大夫子皮，後漢皮揚，唐皮日休。又叶蒲何切，音婆。《詩·召南》羔羊之皮，素絲五紽。《左傳·宣二年》宋華元謂役者曰：牛則有皮，犀兕尚多，棄甲則那。役者曰：從其有皮，丹漆若何。 |
| Fanqie: | 符羈 (《廣韻·上平聲·支·皮》) |
| Unihan definition: | skin, hide, fur, feather; outer |
Example usage
| 《論語·八佾》: | 子曰：「射不主皮，為力不同科，古之道也。」 |
| The Master said, "In archery it is not going through the leather which is the principal thing - because people's strength is not equal. This was the old way." | |
| 《孟子·萬章上》: | 萬章問曰：「或曰：『百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者，五羊之皮，食牛，以要秦穆公。』」 |
| Wan Zhang asked Mencius, 'Some say that Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Jin for the skins of five rams, and fed his oxen, in order to find an introduction to the duke Mu of Qin' | |
| 《禮記·曲禮上》: | 前有士師，則載虎皮。 |
| For a body of troops, that with a tiger's (skin). | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 曰：「羊質而虎皮，見草而說，見豺而戰，忘其皮之虎矣。」 |
| Yangzi said: One who has a sheep's zhi and a tiger's skin sees grass and is happy, sees a jackal and shivers. He forgets he is wearing a tiger's skin. | |
| 《墨子·辭過》: | 古之民，未知為衣服時，衣皮帶茭，冬則不輕而溫，夏則不輕而凊。 |
| Before clothing was known the primitive people wore coats of furs and belts of straw. They were neither light and warm in winter nor light and cool in summer. | |
| 《莊子·天地》: | 且夫趣舍聲色以柴其內，皮弁、鷸冠、搢笏、紳修以約其外，內支盈於柴柵，外重纆繳，睆睆然在纆繳之中而自以為得，則是罪人交臂、歷指，而虎豹在於囊檻，亦可以為得矣。 |
| 'Moreover, those preferences and dislikes, that (fondness for) music and colours, serve but to pile up fuel (in their breasts); while their caps of leather, the bonnet with kingfishers' plumes, the memorandum tablets which they carry, and their long girdles, serve but as restraints on their persons. Thus inwardly stuffed full as a hole for fuel, and outwardly fast bound with cords, when they look quietly round from out of their bondage, and think they have got all they could desire, they are no better than criminals whose arms are tied together, and their fingers subjected to the screw, or than tigers and leopards in sacks or cages, and yet thinking that they have got (all they could wish). | |
| 《史記·夏本紀》: | 鳥夷皮服。 |
| The bird barbarians, wearing skin dresses. | |
| 《詩經·羔羊》: | 羔羊之皮、素絲五紽。 |
| [Those] lamb-skins and sheep-skins, With their five braidings of white silk! | |
| 《荀子·富國》: | 故天子袾裷衣冕，諸侯玄裷衣冕，大夫裨冕，士皮弁服。 |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 是故皮弁素積，百王不易，既以脩德，又以正容。 |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 莊王曰：「古者桿不穿，皮不蠹，則不出。」 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 於是遂謹其禮節祑皮革，以交諸侯 |
| 《大戴禮記·朝事》: | 未省，則以皮帛繼子男。 |
| 《白虎通德論·號》: | 故黃金棄於山，珠玉捐於淵，巖居穴處，衣皮毛，飲泉液，吮露英，虛無寥廓，與天地通靈也。 |
| 《新書·官人》: | 取大臣之禮，以皮幣先焉。 |
| 《新序·雜事四》: | 莊王曰：「吾聞之，古者盂不穿，皮不蠹，不出四方，以是君子重禮而賤利也，要其人不要其土，人告徙而不赦，不祥也，吾以不祥立乎天下，菑之及吾身，何日之有矣。」 |
| 《孔子家語·問禮》: | 未有絲麻，衣其羽皮。 |
| 《潛夫論·志氏姓》: | 敬仲之又，有皮氏、占氏、沮氏、與氏、獻氏、子氏、鞅氏、梧氏、坊氏、高氏、笀氏、禽氏。 |
| 《論衡·逢遇》: | 籍孺幸於孝惠，鄧通愛於孝文，無細簡之才，微薄之能，偶以形佳骨嫺，皮媚色稱。 |
| 《風俗通義·東方朔》: | 俗言：東方朔、太白星精，黃帝時為風后，堯時為務成子，周時為老聃，在越為范蠡，在齊為鴟夷子皮，言其神聖能興王霸之業，變化無常。 |
| 《孔叢子·詰墨》: | 墨子曰：「孔子怒景公之不封己，乃樹鴟夷子皮於田常之門。」 |
| 《素書·安禮章》: | 棄王取石者盲，羊質虎皮者柔。 |
| 《新語·道基》: | 民人食肉飲血，衣皮毛。 |
| 《獨斷·卷上》: | 于是命方相氏黃金四目，蒙以熊皮，玄衣朱裳，執戈揚楯，常以歲竟十二月從百隸及童兒，而時儺以索宮中，敺疫鬼也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 珠冕、爵冔收、通天冠、進賢冠、長冠、緇布冠、委貌冠、皮弁、惠文冠，古者天子冠所加者，其次在漢禮。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 皮膚爪髮，隨世隨落，非嬰孩時有停而不易也。 |
| 《文子·符言》: | 其文好者皮必剝，其角美者身必殺，甘泉必竭，直木必伐，華榮之言後為愆，石有玉傷其山，黔首之患固在言 |
| 《列仙傳·鹿皮公》: | 鹿皮公者，淄川人也。 |
| 《韓非子·喻老》: | 翟人有獻豐狐、玄豹之皮於晉文公，文公受客皮而歎曰：「此以皮之美自為罪。」 |
| 《慎子·威德》: | 衣之以皮倛，則見者皆走。 |
| 《管子·輕重戊》: | 管子對曰：「代之出，狐白之皮，公其貴買之。」 |
| 《吳子·圖國》: | 今君四時使斬離皮革，掩以朱漆，畫以丹青，爍以犀象。 |
| 《淮南子·道應訓》: | 事之以皮帛、珠玉而弗受。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·審為》: | 太王亶父居邠，狄人攻之，事以皮帛而不受，事以珠玉而不肯，狄人之所求者地也。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 五年，春，公將如棠觀魚者，臧僖伯諫曰，凡物不足以講大事，其材不足以備器用，則君不舉焉，君將納民於軌物者也，故講事以度軌量謂之軌，取材以章物采謂之物，不軌不物，謂之亂政，亂政亟行，所以敗也，故春蒐，夏苗，秋獮，冬狩，皆於農隙以講事也，三年而治兵，入而振旅，歸而飲至，以數軍實昭文章，明貴賤，辨等列，順少長，習威儀也，鳥獸之肉，不登於俎，皮革，齒牙，骨角，毛，羽，不登於器，則公不射，古之制也。 |
| 《逸周書·史記解》: | 維正月王在成周，昧爽召三公左史戎夫，曰：「今夕朕寤，遂事驚予，乃取遂事之要戒，俾戎夫主之，朔望以聞，信不行，義不立，則哲士淩君政禁而生亂，皮氏以亡。」 |
| 《國語·越語上》: | 大夫種對曰：「臣聞之賈人，夏則資皮，冬則資絺，旱則資舟，水則資車，以待乏也。」 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 今束雞豚妄投之，其折骨決皮，可立得也。 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 越王乃使大夫種索葛布十萬，甘蜜九党，文笥七枚，狐皮五雙，晉竹十廋，以復封禮。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 王用儀言，取皮氏卒萬人，車百乘，以與魏 |
| 《鹽鐵論·本議》: | 隴、蜀之丹漆旄羽，荊、揚之皮革骨象，江南之楠梓竹箭，燕、齊之魚鹽旃裘，兗、豫之漆絲絺紵，養生送終之具也，待商而通，待工而成 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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