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Chinese Text Project

U+570D

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant

Alternate form

Simplified character

Radical:+ 9 strokes = 12 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.64#3 p.359#19 Kangxi: p.220#01 Cihai: p.306r6c03 GSR: 571.g Hanyu: v1,p0722#14
Composition:Outside: , center: . Component of: 𠄿 潿 𡼱 𧝖 𧝕 𥴞 𩼀
Mandarin:wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese:wai4
Tang reconstruction:*hiuəi
Shuowen:囗部》圍:守也。从囗韋聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》圍:守也,圜也,遶也。
廣韻·去聲··》圍:繞也。又音韋。
Kangxi:康熙字典·囗部·》圍:〔古文〕囗《唐韻》羽非切《集韻》于非切,𠀤音韋。《說文》守也。又繞也。《易·繫辭》範圍天地而不過。《註》周備也。範,如金之有模範。圍,匡郭也。又《·商頌》帝命式于九圍。《註》分天下爲九處,若規圍然。又環也。《周禮·夏官·環人註》環猶圍也,主圍賔客,任器爲之守衞。又遮取禽獸。《禮·曲禮》國君春田不圍澤。《註》春育之時,不合圍盡收之也。又《王制》天子不合圍。《註》言不四面圍之也。又環繞攻城。《春秋·提要註》環其城邑曰圍。又《周禮·春官·大宗伯》以禬禮哀圍敗。《註》謂其國見圍入,而國被禍敗也,喪失財物,則同盟之國會合財貨歸之,以更其所喪也。又《韻會》五寸曰圍,一抱曰圍。《莊子·人閒世》櫟,社樹,其大蔽牛,絜之百圍,散木也無所用,故壽。又縣名。《後漢·郡國志》圍縣,屬涼州武威郡。又與韋通。《前漢·成帝紀》大風拔木,十韋以上。又與衞通。《管子·地員篇》山藜葦芒,羣藥安聚,以圍羣殃。《註》圍同衞。又《唐韻》《集韻》𠀤于貴切,音謂。繞也。
Fanqie:雨非 (《廣韻·上平聲··》) 于貴 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Unihan definition:surround, encircle, corral

Example usage

禮記·曲禮下》:國君春田不澤。
The ruler of a state, in the spring hunting, will not surround a marshy thicket.
揚子法言》:曰:「何必刑名,棋、擊劍、反目、眩形,亦皆自然也。」
Yangzi said: Why must it be forms and names? Chess, fencing, acrobatics, and magic are all "natural."
墨子·非攻中》:越王句踐視吳上下不相得,收其眾以復其讎,入北郭,徙大內,王宮而吳國以亡。
Seeing the friction between the superior and the subordinates in Wu, Goujian of Yue gathered his multitudes to take revenge. He broke into its kuo on the north, moved away its royal boat, and surrounded its palace. And thus Wu perished.
莊子·齊物論》:山林之畏佳,大木百之竅穴,似鼻,似口,似耳,似枅,似圈,似臼,似洼者,似污者。
Take the projecting bluff of a mountain forest - in the great trees, a hundred spans round, the apertures and cavities are like the nostrils, or the mouth, or the ears; now square, now round like a cup or a mortar; here like a wet footprint, and there like a large puddle.
商君書·兵守》:皆曰城之患,患無不盡死而邑。
All these are called the misfortunes attendant upon the besieging of walled cities. It is regarded as a misfortune that always, in capturing cities, the strength of the army is worn out.
孫子兵法·謀攻》:故用兵之法,十則之,五則攻之,倍則分之,敵則能戰之,少則能守之,不若則能避之。
It is the rule in war, if our forces are ten to the enemy's one, to surround him; if five to one, to attack him; if twice as numerous, to divide our army into two. If equally matched, we can offer battle; if slightly inferior in numbers, we can avoid the enemy; if quite unequal in every way, we can flee from him.
說苑·脩文》:天子不合,諸侯不揜群。
春秋繁露·王道》:成,甲竿祠兵,以別迫脅之罪,誅意之法也。
韓詩外傳·卷二》:楚莊王宋,有七日之糧,曰:「盡此而不克,將去而歸。」
白虎通德論·》:宋,宋因而與之平,引師而去。
新書·先醒》:宋鄭無道,欺昧諸侯,莊王宋伐鄭。
新序·善謀下》:漢三年,項羽急漢王滎陽,漢王悲憂,與酈生謀撓楚權。
中論·慎所從》:然猶不知所以失之,反瞋目潰,斬將取旗,以明非戰之罪,何其謬之甚歟?
孔子家語·在厄》:子貢以所齎貨,竊犯而出,告糴於野人,得米一石焉。
潛夫論·救邊》:聊、莒連年,終不能拔。
論衡·變虛》:諸侯有當死之罪,使方伯守其國。
太玄經·》:次七,紫蜺矞雲,朋日,其疾不割。
風俗通義·》:塤、燒土也,五寸半,長三寸半,有四孔,其二通,凡為六孔
孔叢子·居衛》:子思
蔡中郎集》:臣猥以愚闇,盜竊明時,周旋三臺,充列機衡,出入省闥,登踏丹墀,承隨同位,與在行列,以受酒禮嘉幣之賜,詔書前後,賜石鏡奩,禮經素字,《尚書》章句,《白虎》奏議,合成二百一十二卷,及蓮香瓠子唾壺,彈碁石枰,黎餳汁器,盧諸物,誠念及下,惠錫周至,每敕勿謝,前後重疊。
列子·楊朱》:孔子明帝王之道,應時君之聘,伐樹於宋,削迹於衛,窮於商周,於陳蔡,受屈於季氏,見辱於陽虎,戚戚然以至於死:此天民之遑遽者也。
文子·精誠》:老子曰:夫道之與德,若之與革,遠之即近,近之即鉕,稽之不得,察之不虛。
韓非子·初見秦》:天下又比周而軍華下,大王以詔破之,兵至梁郭下,梁數旬則梁可拔,拔梁則魏可舉,舉魏則荊、趙之意絕,荊、趙之意絕則趙危,趙危而荊狐疑,東以弱齊、燕,中以凌三晉。
管子·輕重甲》:故頡封食邑,富商蓄賈,積餘藏羨,跱蓄之家,此吾國之豪也,故君請縞素而就士室,朝功臣世家、頡封食邑、積餘藏羨、跱蓄之家,曰:『城脆致衝,無委攻,天下有慮,齊獨不與其謀?』
吳子·圖國》:有此三千人,內出可以決,外入可以屠城矣。
六韜·兵徵》:凡攻城邑,城之氣色如死灰,城可屠。
尉繚子·戰威》:地所以養民也,城所以守地也,戰所以守城也,故務耕者民不飢,務守者地不危,務戰者城不
三略·上略》:攻城不可拔,邑則不廢。
九章算術·勾股》:今有木長二丈,之三尺。
淮南子·道應訓》:處十月,知伯襄子于晉陽,襄子疏隊而擊之,大敗知伯,破其首以為飲器
呂氏春秋·貴直》:衛取曹,拔石社。
史記·周本紀》:厲王太子靜匿召公之家,國人聞之,乃之。
春秋左傳》:宋殤公之即位也,公子馮出奔鄭,鄭人欲納之,及衛州吁立,將脩先君之怨於鄭,而求寵於諸侯,以和其民,使告於宋曰,君若伐鄭,以除君害,君為主,敝邑以賦,與陳蔡從,則衛國之願也,宋人許之,於是陳蔡方睦於衛,故宋公,陳侯,蔡人,衛人,伐鄭,其東門,五日而還。
逸周書·文傳解》:開望曰:土廣無守可襲伐,土狹無食可竭。
國語·吳語》:越師遂入吳國,王臺。
吳越春秋》:於是越軍明日更從江出,入海陽,於三道之翟水,乃穿東南隅以達,越軍遂
越絕書》:雖夫差驕奢,釋越之
戰國策·雍氏之役》:雍氏五月不能拔,是楚病也
鹽鐵論·崇禮》:大夫曰:「晏子相齊三君,崔慶無道,劫其君,亂其國,靈公國。」
列女傳·魏芒慈母》:於是前妻中子犯魏王令當死,慈母憂戚悲哀,帶減尺,朝夕勤勞以救其罪人。
春秋穀梁傳》:宋人曹。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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