| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 攻 U+653B |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo |
| Radical: | 攴+ 3 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.29#8 p.33#33 Kangxi: p.468#16 Cihai: p.600r1c01 GSR: 1172.e Hanyu: v2,p1449#06 |
| Composition: | Left: 工, right: 攵. Component of: 𠹣 |
| Mandarin: | gōng ㄍㄨㄥ |
| Cantonese: | gung1 |
| Tang reconstruction: | gong gung |
| Shuowen: | 《攴部》攻：击也。从攴工声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·东·公》攻：攻击。 《广韵·上平声·冬·攻》攻：治也，作也，击也，伐也。古冬切，二。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·攴部·三》攻：《唐韵》古洪切《集韵》《韵会》沽红切《正韵》古红切，𠀤音公。《说文》击也。《博雅》伐也。《易·同人》乗其墉弗克攻。《书·伊训》造攻自鸣条。又《类篇》一曰治也。《书·甘誓》左不攻于左。《传》治也。《论语》攻乎异端。又《诗·小雅》我车旣攻。《传》攻，善也。《朱传》攻，坚也。又心爲物欲所侵曰攻。《唐书·太宗纪》一心攻之者衆。又摘人过失亦曰攻。《蜀志·诸葛亮传》勤攻吾阙，则事可定。又《诗·大雅》庶民攻之。《传》攻，犹作也。又《博雅》攻，𩋆也。又姓。《何氏姓苑》汉有攻生单。又《广韵》古冬切，音釭。义同。又《集韵》古送切，音贡。《周礼·夏官·司弓矢》利攻守。《释文》攻，如字，刘音贡。又《韵补》叶姑黄切。《史记·龟厕传》入于周地，得太公望，与卒聚兵，与之相攻。《说文》从攴作攻。 考证：〔《博雅》攻，〈殹下革〉也。〕谨照原文〈殹下革〉改𩋆。 |
| Fanqie: | 古红 (《广韵·上平声·东·公》) 古冬 (《广韵·上平声·冬·攻》) |
| Unihan definition: | attack, assault; criticize |
Example usage
| 《论语·为政》: | 子曰：“攻乎异端，斯害也已！” |
| The Master said, "The study of strange doctrines is injurious indeed!" | |
| 《孟子·万章上》: | 伊训曰：‘天诛造攻自牧宫，朕载自亳。’ |
| In the "Instructions of Yi," it is said, "Heaven destroying Jie commenced attacking him in the palace of Mu. I commenced in Bo." | |
| 《礼记·学记》: | 善问者，如攻坚木，先其易者，后其节目，及其久也，相说以解。 |
| The skilful questioner is like a workman addressing himself to deal with a hard tree. First he attacks the easy parts, and then the knotty. After a long time, the pupil and master talk together, and the subject is explained. | |
| 《墨子·兼爱上》: | 譬之如医之攻人之疾者然，必知疾之所自起，焉能攻之。 |
| It is similar to the problem of a physician who is attending a patient. He has to know the cause of the ailment before he can cure it. | |
| 《庄子·人间世》: | 昔者尧攻丛枝、胥敖，禹攻有扈，国为虚厉，身为刑戮，其用兵不止，其求实无已。 |
| (Again), Yao anciently attacked (the states of) Cong-qi and Xu-ao, and Yu attacked the ruler of Hu. Those states were left empty, and with no one to continue their population, the people being exterminated. They had engaged in war without ceasing; their craving for whatever they could get was insatiable. | |
| 《道德经》: | 天下莫柔弱于水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜，其无以易之。 |
| There is nothing in the world more soft and weak than water, and yet for attacking things that are firm and strong there is nothing that can take precedence of it; - for there is nothing (so effectual) for which it can be changed. | |
| 《商君书·农战》: | 国好力者，曰“以难攻”，以难攻者必兴。 |
| A country that loves strength makes assaults with what is difficult, and thus it will be successful. | |
| 《孙子兵法·始计》: | 攻其无备，出其不意，此兵家之胜，不可先传也。 |
| Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where you are not expected. These military devices, leading to victory, must not be divulged beforehand. | |
| 《史记·夏本纪》: | 左不攻于左，右不攻于右，女不共命。 |
| If you on the left do not do your work on the left, and you on the right do not do your work on the right, it will be a disregard of my orders. | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 孟子曰：“吾先攻其邪心。” |
| 《说苑·杂言》: | 战胜攻取，所谓无强敌也。 |
| 《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 是故战攻侵伐，虽数百起，必一二书，伤其害所重也。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 越王勾践起兵而攻吴，诸侯畏其威，鲁往献女，吾姊与焉，兄往视之，道畏而死。 |
| 《大戴礼记·夏小正》: | 执陟攻驹。 |
| 《白虎通德论·号》: | 楚胜郑而不告，从而攻之，又令还师，而佚晋寇。 |
| 《新书·修政语下》: | 攻有必得，而守有必存乎？ |
| 《新序·善谋下》: | 攻城得赂，积财而不能赏，天下畔之，贤才怨之，而莫为之用。 |
| 《中论·修本》: | 其修之也，非若采金攻玉之涉历艰难也，非若求盈司利之竞逐嚣烦也。 |
| 《孔子家语·相鲁》: | 费人攻之，及台侧，孔子命申句须、乐颀，勒士众，下伐之，费人北，遂隳三都之城，强公室，弱私家，尊君卑臣，政化大行。 |
| 《潜夫论·贤难》: | 由此观之，妬媚之攻击也，亦诚工矣 |
| 《论衡·命义》: | 行恶者祸随而至，而盗跖、庄蹻，横行天下，聚党数千，攻夺人物，断斩人身，无道甚矣，宜遇其祸，乃以寿终。 |
| 《太玄经·差》: | 初一，微失自攻，端。 |
| 《风俗通义·六国》: | 智伯攻襄子，襄子奔之，保晋阳。 |
| 《孔丛子·广诂》: | 攻、为、诂、相、旬、宰、营、匠，治也。 |
| 《申鉴·杂言上》: | 夫膏盲近心而处厄，针之不远，药之不中，攻之不可，二竖藏焉，是谓笃患。 |
| 《忠经·武备章》: | 是以攻之则克，守之则固，武备之道也。 |
| 《素书·安礼章》: | 吉者百福所归，凶者百祸所攻。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 今年七月九日，匈奴攻郡盐池县，其时鲜卑连犯云中五原。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 物所攻焉，德故衰焉。 |
| 《鶡冠子·世兵》: | 天地不倚，错以待能，度数相使，阴阳相攻，死生相摄，气威相灭，虚实相因。 |
| 《文子·符言》: | 修其境内之事，尽其地方，劝民守死，坚其城郭，上下一心，与之守社稷，即为饰者不伐无罪，为利者不攻难得，此必全之道，必利之理。 |
| 《文始真经·八筹》: | 相攻相克，不可胜数。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 生有攻劫之忧，死有掘冢探柩之患。 |
| 《韩非子·初见秦》: | 臣闻之曰：“以乱攻治者亡，以邪攻正者亡，以逆攻顺者亡。” |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 鬻子对曰：“夫圣王在上位，天下无军兵之事，故诸侯不私相攻，而民不私相斗也，则民得尽一生矣。” |
| 《谏逐客书》: | 使秦无尺土之封，不立子弟为王，功臣为诸侯者，使后无战攻之患。 |
| 《管子·轻重乙》: | 吾举兵而攻，破其军，并其地，则非特四万二千金之利也。 |
| 《吴子·应变》: | 三军服威，士卒用命，则战无强敌，攻无坚陈矣。 |
| 《六韬·发启》: | 故无甲兵而胜，无冲机而攻，无沟堑而守。 |
| 《司马法·仁本》: | 攻其国爱其民，攻之可也。 |
| 《尉缭子·天官》: | 今有城，东西攻不能取。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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