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| Scope: Daoism Request type: Paragraph |
| Condition 1: Contains text "壹" Matched:6. |
| Total 6 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《道家 - Daoism》 | Related resources |
《莊子 - Zhuangzi》 | [Warring States] 350 BC-250 BC English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《莊子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《內篇 - Inner Chapters》 | Library Resources |
《大宗師 - The Great and Most Honoured Master》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《大宗師》 Library Resources |
| 7 | 大宗師: | 顏回問仲尼曰：「孟孫才，其母死，哭泣無涕，中心不戚，居喪不哀。無是三者，以善處喪蓋魯國。固有無其實而得其名者乎？回壹怪之。」仲尼曰：「夫孟孫氏盡之矣，進於知矣。唯簡之而不得，夫已有所簡矣。孟孫氏不知所以生，不知所以死，不知就先，不知就後，若化為物，以待其所不知之化已乎！且方將化，惡知不化哉？方將不化，惡知已化哉？吾特與汝其夢未始覺者邪！且彼有駭形而無損心，有旦宅而無情死。孟孫氏特覺，人哭亦哭，是自其所以乃。且也，相與吾之耳矣，庸詎知吾所謂吾之乎？且汝夢為鳥而厲乎天，夢為魚而沒於淵，不識今之言者，其覺者乎，夢者乎？造適不及笑，獻笑不及排，安排而去化，乃入於寥天一。」 |
| The Great and Most...: | Yan Hui asked Zhongni, saying, 'When the mother of Meng-sun Cai died, in all his wailing for her he did not shed a tear; in the core of his heart he felt no distress; during all the mourning rites, he exhibited no sorrow. Without these three things, he (was considered to have) discharged his mourning well; is it that in the state of Lu one who has not the reality may yet get the reputation of having it? I think the matter very strange.' Zhongni said, 'That Meng-sun carried out (his views) to the utmost. He was advanced in knowledge; but (in this case) it was not possible for him to appear to be negligent (in his ceremonial observances)', but he succeeded in being really so to himself. Meng-sun does not know either what purposes life serves, or what death serves; he does not know which should be first sought, and which last. If he is to be transformed into something else, he will simply await the transformation which he does not yet know. This is all he does. And moreover, when one is about to undergo his change, how does he know that it has not taken place? And when he is not about to undergo his change, how does he know that it has taken place? Take the case of me and you: are we in a dream from which we have not begun to awake? Moreover, Meng-sun presented in his body the appearance of being agitated, but in his mind he was conscious of no loss. The death was to him like the issuing from one's dwelling at dawn, and no (more terrible) reality. He was more awake than others were. When they wailed, he also wailed, having in himself the reason why he did so. And we all have our individuality which makes us what we are as compared together; but how do we know that we determine in any case correctly that individuality? Moreover you dream that you are a bird, and seem to be soaring to the sky; or that you are a fish, and seem to be diving in the deep. But you do not know whether we that are now speaking are awake or in a dream. It is not the meeting with what is pleasurable that produces the smile; it is not the smile suddenly produced that produces the arrangement (of the person). When one rests in what has been arranged, and puts away all thought of the transformation, he is in unity with the mysterious Heaven.' |
《外篇 - Outer Chapters》 | Library Resources |
《達生 - The Full Understanding of Life》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《達生》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 達生: | 子列子問關尹曰：「至人潛行不窒，蹈火不熱，行乎萬物之上而不慄。請問何以至於此？」關尹曰：「是純氣之守也，非知巧果敢之列。居！吾語女。凡有貌象聲色者，皆物也，物與物何以相遠？夫奚足以至乎先？是色而已。則物之造乎不形，而止乎無所化，夫得是而窮之者，物焉得而止焉！彼將處乎不淫之度，而藏乎無端之紀，遊乎萬物之所終始，壹其性，養其氣，合其德，以通乎物之所造。夫若是者，其天守全，其神無郤，物奚自入焉！夫醉者之墜車，雖疾不死。骨節與人同，而犯害與人異，其神全也，乘亦不知也，墜亦不知也，死生驚懼不入乎其胷中，是故遻物而不慴。彼得全於酒而猶若是，而況得全於天乎！聖人藏於天，故莫之能傷也。」復讎者不折鏌、干，雖有忮心者不怨飄瓦，是以天下平均。故無攻戰之亂，無殺戮之刑者，由此道也。不開人之天，而開天之天，開天者德生，開人者賊生。不厭其天，不忽於人，民幾乎以其真。 |
| The Full Understanding of...: |
My master Liezi asked Yin, (the warden) of the gate, saying, 'The perfect man walks under water without encountering any obstruction, treads on fire without being burned, and walks on high above all things without any fear; let me ask how he attains to do this?' The warden Yin replied, 'It is by his keeping of the pure breath (of life); it is not to be described as an achievement of his skill or daring. Sit down, and I will explain it to you. Whatever has form, semblance, sound, and colour is a thing; how can one thing come to be different from another? But it is not competent for any of these things to reach to what preceded them all - they are but (form and) visibility. But (the perfect man) attains to be (as it were) without form, and beyond the capability of being transformed. Now when one attains to this and carries it out to the highest degree, how can other things come into his way to stop him? He will occupy the place assigned to him without going beyond it, and lie concealed in the clue which has no end. He will study with delight the process which gives their beginning and ending to all things. By gathering his nature into a unity, by nourishing his vital power, by concentrating his virtue, he will penetrate to the making of things. In this condition, with his heavenly constitution kept entire, and with no crevice in his spirit, how can things enter (and disturb his serenity)? 'Take the case of a drunken man falling from his carriage - though he may suffer injury, he will not die. His bones and joints are the same as those of other men, but the injury which he receives is different: his spirit is entire. He knew nothing about his getting into the carriage, and knew nothing about his falling from it. The thought of death or life, or of any alarm or affright, does not enter his breast; and therefore he encounters danger without any shrinking from it. Completely under the influence of the liquor he has drunk, it is thus with him - how much more would it be so, if he were under the influence of his Heavenly constitution! The sagely man is kept hid in his Heavenly constitution, and therefore nothing can injure him. 'A man in the pursuit of vengeance would not break the (sword) Mo-yu or Gan-jiang (which had done the deed); nor would one, however easily made wrathful, wreak his resentment on the fallen brick. In this way all under heaven there would be peace, without the disorder of assaults and fighting, without the punishments of death and slaughter: such would be the issue of the course (which I have described). If the disposition that is of human origin be not developed, but that which is the gift of Heaven, the development of the latter will produce goodness, while that of the former would produce hurt. If the latter were not wearied of, and the former not slighted, the people would be brought nearly to their True nature.' |
《列子 - Liezi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《列子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《黃帝》 | Books referencing 《黃帝》 Library Resources |
| 4 | 黃帝: | 列子問關尹曰：「至人潛行不空，蹈火不熱，行乎萬物之上而不慄。請問何以至於此？」關尹曰：「是純氣之守也，非智巧果敢之列。姬！魚語汝。凡有貌像聲色者，皆物也。物與物何以相遠也？天奚足以至乎先？是色而已。則物之造乎不形，而止乎无所化。夫得是而窮之者，焉得為正焉？彼將處乎不深之度，而藏乎无端之紀，游乎萬物之所終始。壹其性，養其氣，含其德，以通乎物之所造。夫若是者，其天守全，其神无郤，物奚自入焉？夫醉者之墜於車也，雖疾不死。骨節與人同，而犯害與人異，其神全也。乘亦弗知也，墜亦弗知也。死生驚懼，不入乎其胸，是故遌物而不慴。彼得全於酒，而猶若是，而況得全於天乎？聖人藏於天，故物莫之能傷也。」 |
| 13 | 黃帝: | 有神巫自齊來處於鄭，命曰季咸，知人死生、存亡、禍福、壽夭，期以歲、月、旬、日，如神。鄭人見之，皆避而走。列子見之而心醉，而歸以告壺丘子，曰：「始吾以夫子之道為至矣，則又有至焉者矣。」壺子曰：「吾與汝無其文，未既其實，而固得道與？眾雌而无雄，而又奚卵焉？而以道與世抗，必信矣。夫故使人得而相汝。嘗試與來，以予示之。」明日，列子與之見壺子。出而謂列子曰：「譆！子之先生死矣，弗活矣，不可以旬數矣。吾見怪焉，見濕灰焉。」列子入，涕泣沾衾，以告壺子。子曰：「向吾示之以地文，罪乎不誫不止，是殆見吾杜德幾也。嘗又與來！」明日，又與之見壺子。出而謂列子曰：「幸矣，子之先生遇我也，有瘳矣。灰然有生矣，吾見杜權矣。」列子入告壺子。壺子曰：「向吾示之以天壤，名實不入，而機發於踵，此為杜權。是殆見吾善者幾也。嘗又與來！」明日，又與之見壺子。出而謂列子曰：「子之先生，坐不齋，吾无得而相焉。試齋，將且復相之。」列子入告壺子。壺子曰：「向吾示之以太沖莫眹，是殆見吾衡氣幾也。鯢旋之潘為淵，止水之潘為淵，流水之潘為淵，濫水之潘為淵，沃水之潘為淵，氿水之潘為淵，雍水之潘為淵，汧水之潘為淵，肥水之潘為淵，是為九淵焉，嘗又與來！」明日，又與之見壺子。立末定，自失而走。壺子曰：「追之！」列子追之而不及，反以報壺子，曰：「已滅矣，已夫矣，吾不及也。「壺子曰：」向吾示之以未始出吾宗。吾與之虛而猗移，不知其誰何，因以為茅靡，因以為波流，故逃也。」然後列子自以為未始學而歸，三年不出，為其妻爨，食狶如食人，於事无親，雕瑑復朴，塊然獨以其形立，㤋然而封戎，壹以是終。 |
《鶡冠子 - He Guan Zi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《鶡冠子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《度萬》 | Books referencing 《度萬》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 度萬: | 龐子曰：「致之柰何？」鶡冠子曰：「天地陰陽，取稽於身，故布五正以司五明，十變九道，稽從身始。五音六律，稽從身出，五五二十五，以理天下，六六三十六，以為歲式。氣由神生，道由神成。唯聖人能正其音調其聲，故其德上反太清，下及泰寧，中及萬靈，膏露降，白丹發，醴泉出，朱草生，眾祥具，故萬口云，帝制神化，景星光潤。文則寢天下之兵，武則天下之兵莫能當。遠之近，顯乎隱，大乎小，眾乎少，莫不從微始，故得之所成，不可勝形，失之所敗，不可勝名。從是往者，子弗能勝問吾亦弗勝言凡問之要，欲近知而遠見，以一度萬也。無欲之君不可與舉，賢人不用，弗能使國利，此其要也。」龐子曰：「敢問五正。」鶡冠子曰：「有神化，有官治，有教治，有因治，有事治。」龐子曰：「願聞其形。」鶡冠子曰：「神化者於未有，官治者道於本，教治者脩諸己，因治者不變俗，事治者矯之於末。」龐子曰：「願聞其事。」鶡冠子曰：「神化者，定天地，豫四時，拔陰陽，移寒暑，正流並生，萬物無害，萬類成全，名尸氣皇。官治者，師陰陽，應將然，地寧天澄，眾美歸焉，名尸神明。教治者，置四時，事功順道，名尸賢聖。因治者，招賢聖而道心術，敬事生和，名尸后王。事治者，招仁聖而道知焉，苟精牧神，分官成章，教苦利遠，法制生焉，法者使去私就公，同知壹䜘有同由者也，非行私而使人合同者也，故至治者弗由而名尸公伯。」 |
《王鈇》 | Books referencing 《王鈇》 Library Resources |
| 7 | 王鈇: | 從本至末，第以甲乙。天始於元，地始於朔，四時始於歷。故家里用提，扁長用旬，鄉師用節，縣嗇夫用月，郡大夫用氣分所至，柱國用六律。里五日報扁，扁十日報鄉，鄉十五日報縣，縣三十日報郡，郡四十五日報柱國，柱國六十日以聞天子，天子七十二日遺使，勉有功罰不如此所以與天地總。下情六十日一上聞，上惠七十二日一下究，此天曲日術也。故不肖者不失其賤，而賢者不失其明，上享其福祿而百事理行，畔者不利，故莫能撓其強，是以能治滿而不溢，綰大而不芒，天子中正，使者敢易言尊益區域，使利逜下蔽上，其刑斬笞無赦，諸吏教苦德薄，侵暴百姓，輒罷，毋使汙官亂治，不奉令犯法，其罪加民，利而不取利，運而不取次，故四方從之，唯恐後至。是以運天而維張，地廣而德章，天下安樂，設年予昌屬各以一時典最上賢不如令尹，令尹以聞，壹再削職，三則不赦，治不踰官，使史李不誤，公市為平，生者不喜，死者不怨，人得所欲，國無變故，著賞有功，德及三世，父伏其辜，不得創謚，事從一二，終古不勃。彼計為善於鄉，不如為善於里，為善於里，不如為善於家。是以為善者可得舉，為惡者可得誅。莫敢道一旦之善，皆以終身為期，素無失次，故化立而世無邪，化立俗成，少則同儕，長則同友，遊敖同品，祭祀同福，死生同愛，禍災同憂，居處同樂，行作同和，吊賀同雜，哭泣同哀。驩欣足以相助，𠏄諜足以相止，安平相馴，軍旅相保，夜戰則足以相信，晝戰則足以相配，入以禁暴，出正無道，是以其兵能橫行誅伐而莫之敢禦。故其刑設而不用，不爭而權重，車甲不陳而天下無敵矣。失道則賤敢逆貴，不義則小敢侵大。成鳩既見上世之嗣失道亡功倍本滅德之則，故為之不朽之國定位牢祭，使鬼神亶曰，增規不圓，益矩不方。夫以效末傳之子孫，唯此可持，唯此可將，將者養吉，釋者不祥，墠以全犧，正以齋明，四時享之，祀以家王，以為神享，禮靈之符，藏之宗廟，以璽正諸。故其後世之保教也全，耳目不營，用心不分，不見異物，而遷捐私去毒，鉤於內哲，固於所守，更始逾新，上元為紀，共承嘉惠相高不改亶昭穆，具招士先結之，後入弗解，此知極之至也。」 |
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