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Scope: The Art of War Request type: Paragraph
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孫子兵法 - The Art of War

[Spring and Autumn] 515 BC-512 BC Sun Wu English translation: Lionel Giles [?]
Books referencing 《孫子兵法》 Library Resources
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作戰 - Waging War

English translation: Lionel Giles [?]
Books referencing 《作戰》 Library Resources
4 作戰:
故智將務食於敵,食敵一鍾,吾二十鍾,𦮼秆一石,我二十石。故殺敵者怒也,取敵之利者貨也。故車戰,得車十乘以上,賞其先得者,而更其旌旗,車雜而乘之,卒善而養之,是謂勝敵而益強。
Waging War:
Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging on the enemy. One cartload of the enemy's provisions is equivalent to twenty of one's own, and likewise a single picul of his provender is equivalent to twenty from one's own store. Now in order to kill the enemy, our men must be roused to anger; that there may be advantage from defeating the enemy, they must have their rewards. Therefore in chariot fighting, when ten or more chariots have been taken, those should be rewarded who took the first. Our own flags should be substituted for those of the enemy, and the chariots mingled and used in conjunction with ours. The captured soldiers should be kindly treated and kept. This is called, using the conquered foe to augment one's own strength.

九地 - The Nine Situations

English translation: Lionel Giles [?] Library Resources
4 九地:
故善用兵者,譬如率然;率然者,常山之蛇也,擊其首,則尾至,擊其尾,則首至,擊其中,則首尾俱至。敢問:「兵可使如率然乎?」曰:「可。」夫吳人與越人相惡也,其同舟濟而遇風,其相救也如左右手。是故,方馬埋輪,未足恃也,齊勇若一,政之道也;剛柔皆得,地之理也。故善用兵者,攜手若使一人,不得已也。
The Nine Situations:
The skillful tactician may be likened to the shuai-ran. Now the shuai-jan is a snake that is found in the Chang mountains. Strike at its head, and you will be attacked by its tail; strike at its tail, and you will be attacked by its head; strike at its middle, and you will be attacked by head and tail both. Asked if an army can be made to imitate the shuai-ran, I should answer, Yes. For the men of Wu and the men of Yue are enemies; yet if they are crossing a river in the same boat and are caught by a storm, they will come to each other's assistance just as the left hand helps the right. Hence it is not enough to put one's trust in the tethering of horses, and the burying of chariot wheels in the ground The principle on which to manage an army is to set up one standard of courage which all must reach. How to make the best of both strong and weak - that is a question involving the proper use of ground.

Total 2 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.