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| Condition 1: References 邯鄲 : [地名] [Name of a place] Matched:299. |
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《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《說苑 - Shuo Yuan》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《說苑》 Library Resources |
《臣術》 | Books referencing 《臣術》 Library Resources |
| 9 | 臣術: | 趙簡主從晉陽之邯鄲，中路而止，引車吏進問何為止，簡主曰：「董安于在後。」吏曰：「此三軍之事也，君奈何以一人留三軍也？」簡主曰：「諾。」驅之百步又止，吏將進諫，董安于適至，簡主曰：「秦道之與晉國交者，吾忘令人塞之。」董安于曰：「此安于之所為後也。」簡主曰：「官之寶璧吾忘令人載之。」對曰：「此安于之所為後也。」簡主可謂內省外知人矣哉！故身佚國安，御史大夫周昌曰：「人主誠能如趙簡主，朝不危矣。」 |
《貴德》 | Books referencing 《貴德》 Library Resources |
| 13 | 貴德: | 趙簡子春築臺於邯鄲，天雨而不息，謂左右曰：「可無趨種乎？」尹鐸對曰：「公事急，厝種而懸之臺；夫雖欲趨種，不能得也。」簡子惕然，乃釋臺罷役曰：「我以臺為急，不如民之急也，民以不為臺，故知吾之愛也。」 |
《復恩》 | Books referencing 《復恩》 Library Resources |
| 7 | 復恩: | 平原君既歸趙，楚使春申君將兵救趙，魏信陵君亦矯奪晉鄙軍往救趙，未至，秦急圍邯鄲，邯鄲急且降，平原君患之，邯鄲傳舍吏子李談謂平原君曰：「君不憂趙亡乎？」平原君曰：「趙亡即勝虜，何為不憂？」李談曰：「邯鄲之民，炊骨易子而食之，可謂至困；而君之後宮數百，婦妾荷綺縠，廚餘粱肉；士民兵盡，或剡木為矛戟；而君之器物鐘磬自恣，若使秦破趙，君安得有此？使趙而全，君何患無有？君誠能令夫人以下，編於士卒間，分工而作之，家所有盡散以饗食士，方其危苦時易為惠耳。」於是平原君如其計，而勇敢之士三千人皆出死，因從李談赴秦軍，秦軍為卻三十里，亦會楚魏救至，秦軍遂罷。李談死，封其父為孝侯。 |
《雜言》 | Books referencing 《雜言》 Library Resources |
| 7 | 雜言: | 太公田不足以償種，漁不足以償網，治天下有餘智。文公種米，曾子架羊，孫叔敖相楚，三年不知軛在衡後，務大者固忘小。智伯廚人亡炙𥶷而知之，韓魏反而不知；邯鄲、子陽園人亡桃而知之，其亡也不知。務小者亦忘大也。」 |
《新序 - Xin Xu》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《新序》 Library Resources |
《雜事二》 | Books referencing 《雜事二》 Library Resources |
| 31 | 雜事二: | 魏龐恭與太子質於邯鄲，謂魏王曰：「今一人來言市中有虎，王信之乎？」王曰：「否。」曰：「二人言，王信之乎？」曰：「寡人疑矣。」曰：「三人言，王信之乎？」曰：「寡人信之矣。」龐恭曰：「夫市之無虎明矣，三人言而成虎。今邯鄲去魏遠於市，議臣者過三人，願王察之也。」魏王曰：「寡人知之矣。」及龐恭自邯鄲反，讒口果至，遂不得見。 |
《善謀》 | Books referencing 《善謀》 Library Resources |
| 14 | 善謀: | 軍戰不勝，尉復死，寡人將束甲而赴之。」樓昌曰：「無益也，不如發重使而為構。」虞卿曰：「昌言構者，以為不構，軍必破也，而制構者在秦，且王之論秦也，欲破王之軍乎？不邪？」王曰：「秦不遺餘力矣，必且破趙軍。」虞卿曰：「王聽臣發使，出重寶以附楚、魏，楚、魏欲王之重寶，必內吾使，吾使入楚、魏，秦必疑天下，恐天下之合從必一心，如此，則構乃可為也。」趙王不聽，與平陽君為構，發鄭朱入秦，秦內之。趙王召虞卿曰：「寡人使平陽君為構秦，秦已內鄭朱矣，虞卿以為如何？」對曰：「王不得構，軍必破矣！天下之賀戰勝者皆在秦。鄭朱，貴人也。而入秦，秦王與應侯必顯重以示天下，楚、魏以趙為構，必不救王。秦知天下不救王，則構不可得也。」應侯果顯鄭朱以示天下，賀戰勝者終不肯構，長平大敗，遂圍邯鄲，為天下笑，不從虞卿之謀也。 |
| 15 | 善謀: | 秦既解圍邯鄲，而趙王入朝，使趙郝約事於秦，割六縣而構。虞卿謂趙王曰：「秦之攻王也，倦而歸乎？亡其力尚能進之，愛王而不攻乎？」王曰：「秦之攻我也，不遺餘力矣，必以倦歸也。」虞卿曰：「秦以其力攻其所不能取，倦而歸，王又攻其力之所不能取以送之，是助秦自攻也。來年秦復攻王，王無救矣。」王以虞卿之言告趙郝，趙郝曰：「虞卿能量秦力之所至乎？誠知秦力之所不能進，此彈丸之地不予，令秦年來復攻於王，王得無割其內而構乎？」王曰：「請聽子割矣，子能必來年秦之不復攻乎？」趙郝曰：「此非臣之所敢任也。他日三晉之交於秦相若也，今秦善韓、魏而攻王，王之所以事秦者，必不如魏、韓也。今臣之為足下解負親之攻，開關通弊，齊交韓、魏，至來年而獨取攻於秦，王之所以事秦，必在韓、魏之後也，此非臣之所敢任也。」 |
《道家 - Daoism》 | Related resources |
《莊子 - Zhuangzi》 | [Warring States] 350 BC-250 BC | Books referencing 《莊子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《外篇 - Outer Chapters》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Library Resources |
《胠篋 - Cutting open Satchels》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《胠篋》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 胠篋: | 故曰：「脣竭則齒寒，魯酒薄而邯鄲圍，聖人生而大盜起。」掊擊聖人，縱舍盜賊，而天下始治矣。夫川竭而谷虛，丘夷而淵實。聖人已死，則大盜不起，天下平而無故矣。聖人不死，大盜不止。雖重聖人而治天下，則是重利盜跖也。為之斗斛以量之，則並與斗斛而竊之；為之權衡以稱之，則並與權衡而竊之；為之符璽以信之，則並與符璽而竊之；為之仁義以矯之，則並與仁義而竊之。何以知其然邪？彼竊鉤者誅，竊國者為諸侯，諸侯之門，而仁義存焉，則是非竊仁義聖知邪？故逐於大盜，揭諸侯，竊仁義並斗斛、權衡、符璽之利者，雖有軒冕之賞弗能勸，斧鉞之威弗能禁。此重利盜跖而使不可禁者，是乃聖人之過也。故曰：「魚不可脫於淵，國之利器不可以示人。」彼聖人者，天下之利器也，非所以明天下也。故絕聖棄知，大盜乃止；擿玉毀珠，小盜不起；焚符破璽，而民朴鄙；掊斗折衡，而民不爭；殫殘天下之聖法，而民始可與論議。擢亂六律，鑠絕竽瑟，塞瞽曠之耳，而天下始人含其聰矣；滅文章，散五采，膠離朱之目，而天下始人含其明矣；毀絕鉤繩而棄規矩，攦工倕之指，而天下始人有其巧矣。故曰：「大巧若拙。」削曾、史之行，鉗楊、墨之口，攘棄仁義，而天下之德始玄同矣。彼人含其明，則天下不鑠矣；人含其聰，則天下不累矣；人含其知，則天下不惑矣；人含其德，則天下不僻矣。彼曾、史、楊、墨、師曠、工倕、離朱，皆外立其德，而以爚亂天下者也，法之所無用也。 |
| Cutting open Satchels:...: |
Hence it is that we have the sayings, 'When the lips are gone the teeth are cold;' 'The poor wine of Lu gave occasion to the siege of Han-dan;' 'When sages are born great robbers arise.' Only when you destroy the sages and pardon all the thieves and robbers can the world begin to be ordered. When the stream is dried, the valley is empty; when the mound is levelled, the deep pool (beside it) is filled up. When the sages have died, the great robbers will not arise; the world would be at peace, and there would be no more troubles. While the sagely men have not died, great robbers will not cease to appear. The more right that is attached to (the views of) the sagely men for the government of the world, the more advantage will accrue to (such men as) the robber Kih. If we make for men pecks and bushels to measure (their wares), even by means of those pecks and bushels should we be teaching them to steal; if we make for them weights and steelyards to weigh (their wares), even by means of those weights and steelyards shall we be teaching them to steal. If we make for them tallies and seals to secure their good faith, even by means of those tallies and seals shall we be teaching them to steal. If we make for them benevolence and righteousness to make their doings correct, even by means of benevolence and righteousness shall we be teaching them to steal. How do I know that it is so? Here is one who steals a hook (for his girdle) - he is put to death for it: here is another who steals a state - he becomes its prince. But it is at the gates of the princes that we find benevolence and righteousness (most strongly) professed - is not this stealing benevolence and righteousness, sageness and wisdom? Thus they hasten to become great robbers, carry off princedoms, and steal benevolence and righteousness, with all the gains springing from the use of pecks and bushels, weights and steelyards, tallies and seals: even the rewards of carriages and coronets have no power to influence (to a different course), and the terrors of the axe have no power to restrain in such cases. The giving of so great gain to robbers (like) Zhi, and making it impossible to restrain them - this is the error committed by the sages. In accordance with this it is said, 'Fish should not be taken from (the protection of) the deep waters; the agencies for the profit of a state should not be shown to men.' But those sages (and their teachings) are the agencies for the profit of the world, and should not be exhibited to it. Therefore if an end were put to sageness and wisdom put away, the great robbers would cease to arise. If jade were put away and pearls broken to bits, the small thieves would not appear. If tallies were burned and seals broken in pieces, the people would become simple and unsophisticated. If pecks were destroyed and steelyards snapped in two, the people would have no wrangling. If the rules of the sages were entirely set aside in the world, a beginning might be made of reasoning with the people. If the six musical accords were reduced to a state of utter confusion, organs and lutes all burned, and the ears of the (musicians like the) blind Khwang stopped up, all men would begin to possess and employ their (natural) power of hearing. If elegant ornaments were abolished, the five embellishing colours disused and the eyes of (men like) Li Zhu glued up, all men would begin to possess and employ their (natural) power of vision. If the hook and line were destroyed, the compass and square thrown away, and the fingers of men (like) the artful Khui smashed, all men would begin to possess and employ their (natural) skill - as it is said, 'The greatest art is like stupidity.' If conduct such as that of Zeng (Shen) and Shi (Qiu) were discarded, the mouths of Yang (Zhu) and Mo (Di) gagged, and benevolence and righteousness seized and thrown aside, the virtue of all men would begin to display its mysterious excellence. When men possessed and employed their (natural) power of vision, there would be no distortion in the world. When they possessed and employed their (natural) power of hearing, there would be no distractions in the world. When they possessed and employed their (natural) faculty of knowledge, there would be no delusions in the world. When they possessed and employed their (natural) virtue, there would be no depravity in the world. Men like Zeng (Shen), Shi (Qiu), Yang (Zhu), Mo (Di), Shi Kuang (the musician), the artist Khui, and Li Zhu, all display their qualities outwardly, and set the world in a blaze (of admiration) and confound it - a method which is of no use! |
《秋水 - The Floods of Autumn》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《秋水》 Library Resources |
| 10 | 秋水: | 公孫龍問於魏牟曰：「龍少學先生之道，長而明仁義之行，合同異，雜堅白，然不然，可不可，困百家之知，窮眾口之辯，吾自以為至達已。今吾聞莊子之言，汒焉異之，不知論之不及與，知之弗若與？今吾無所開吾喙，敢問其方。」 |
| The Floods of Autumn:...: | Gong-sun Long asked Mou of Wei, saying, 'When I was young, I learned the teachings of the former kings; and when I was grown up, I became proficient in the practice of benevolence and righteousness. I brought together the views that agreed and disagreed; I considered the questions about hardness and whiteness; I set forth what was to be affirmed and what was not, and what was allowable and what was not; I studied painfully the various schools of thought, and made myself master of the reasonings of all their masters. I thought that I had reached a good understanding of every subject; but now that I have heard the words of Zhuangzi, they throw me into a flutter of surprise. I do not know whether it be that I do not come up to him in the power of discussion, or that my knowledge is not equal to his. But now I do not feel able to open my mouth, and venture to ask you what course I should pursue.' | |
| 公子牟隱机太息，仰天而笑曰：「子獨不聞夫埳井之鼃乎？謂東海之鱉曰：『吾樂與！出跳梁乎井幹之上，入休乎缺甃之崖，赴水則接腋持頤，蹶泥則沒足滅跗，還虷蟹與科斗，莫吾能若也。且夫擅一壑之水，而跨跱埳井之樂，此亦至矣，夫子奚不時來入觀乎？』東海之鱉左足未入，而右膝已縶矣。於是逡巡而卻，告之海曰：『夫千里之遠，不足以舉其大；千仞之高，不足以極其深。禹之時，十年九潦，而水弗為加益；湯之時，八年七旱，而崖不為加損。夫不為頃久推移，不以多少進退者，此亦東海之大樂也。』於是埳井之鼃聞之，適適然驚，規規然自失也。且夫知不知是非之竟，而猶欲觀於莊子之言，是猶使蚊負山，商蚷馳河也，必不勝任矣。且夫知不知論極妙之言，而自適一時之利者，是非埳井之鼃與？且彼方跐黃泉而登大皇，無南無北，奭然四解，淪於不測；無東無西，始於玄冥，反於大通。子乃規規然而求之以察，索之以辯，是直用管窺天，用錐指地也，不亦小乎！子往矣！且子獨不聞壽陵餘子之學行於邯鄲與？未得國能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而歸耳。今子不去，將忘子之故，失子之業。」 | ||
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Gong-sun Mou leant forward on his stool, drew a long breath, looked up to heaven, smiled, and said, 'Have you not heard of the frog of the dilapidated well, and how it said to the turtle of the Eastern Sea, "How I enjoy myself? I leap upon the parapet of this well. I enter, and having by means of the projections formed by the fragments of the broken tiles of the lining proceeded to the water, I draw my legs together, keep my chin up, (and strike out). When I have got to the mud, I dive till my feet are lost in it. Then turning round, I see that of the shrimps, crabs, and tadpoles there is not one that can do like me. Moreover, when one has entire command of all the water in the gully, and hesitates to go forward, it is the greatest pleasure to enjoy one's self here in this dilapidated well - why do not you, Master, often come and enter, and see it for yourself?" The turtle of the Eastern Sea (was then proceeding to go forward), but before he had put in his left foot, he found his right knee caught and held fast. On this he hesitated, drew back, and told (the frog) all about the sea, saying, "A distance of a thousand li is not sufficient to express its extent, nor would (a line of) eight thousand cubits be equal to sound its depth. In the time of Yu, for nine years out of ten the flooded land (all drained into it), and its water was not sensibly increased; and in the time of Thang for seven years out of eight there was a drought, but the rocks on the shore (saw) no diminution of the water because of it. Thus it is that no change is produced in its waters by any cause operating for a short time or a long, and that they do not advance nor recede for any addition or subtraction, whether great or small; and this is the great pleasure afforded by the Eastern Sea." When the frog of the dilapidated well heard this, he was amazed and terror-struck, and lost himself in surprise. And moreover, when you, who have not wisdom enough to know where the discussions about what is right and what is wrong should end, still desire to see through the words of Zhuangzi, that is like employing a mosquito to carry a mountain on its back, or a millipede to gallop as fast as the Ho runs - tasks to which both the insects are sure to be unequal. Still further, when you, who have not wisdom enough to know the words employed in discussing very mysterious subjects, yet hasten to show your sharpness of speech on any occasion that may occur, is not this being like the frog of the dilapidated well? And that (Zhuangzi) now plants his foot on the Yellow Springs (below the earth), and anon rises to the height of the Empyrean. Without any regard to south and north, with freedom he launches out in every direction, and is lost in the unfathomable. Without any regard to east and west, starting from what is abysmally obscure, he comes back to what is grandly intelligible. (All the while), you, Sir, in amazement, search for his views to examine them, and grope among them for matter for discussion - this is just like peeping at the heavens through a tube, or aiming at the earth with an awl; are not both the implements too small for the purpose? Go your ways, Sir. And have you not heard of the young learners of Shou-ling, and how they did in Han-dan? Before they had acquired what they might have done in that capital, they had forgotten what they had learned to do in their old city, and were marched back to it on their hands and knees. If now you do not go away, you will forget your old acquirements, and fail in your profession.' | ||
| 公孫龍口呿而不合，舌舉而不下，乃逸而走。 | ||
| Gong-sun Long gaped on the speaker, and could not shut his mouth, and his tongue clave to its roof. He slank away and ran off. |
《列子 - Liezi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《列子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《說符》 | Books referencing 《說符》 Library Resources |
| 20 | 說符: | 牛缺者，上地之大儒也，下之邯鄲，遇盜於耦沙之中，盡取其衣裝車，牛步而去。視之，歡然无憂𠫤之色。盜追而問其故。曰：「君子不以所養害其所養。」盜曰：「嘻！賢矣夫！」既而相謂曰：「以彼之賢，往見趙君。便以我為，必困我。不如殺之。」乃相與追而殺之。燕人聞之，聚族相戒，曰：「遇盜莫如上地之牛缺也！」皆受教。俄而其弟適秦，至闕下，果遇盜。憶其兄之戒，因與盜力爭；既而不如，又追而以卑辭請物。盜怒曰：「吾活汝弘矣，而追吾不已，迹將箸焉。既為盜矣，仁將焉在？」遂殺之，又傍害其黨四五人焉。 |
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