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| Scope: Request type: Paragraph |
| Condition 1: References "庶民維星" Matched:5. |
| Total 5 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《世家》 | Books referencing 《世家》 Library Resources |
《宋微子世家》 | Books referencing 《宋微子世家》 Library Resources |
| 18 | 宋微子世... : | 「庶徵：曰雨，曰陽，曰奧，曰寒，曰風，曰時。五者來備，各以其序，庶草繁廡。一極備，凶。一極亡，凶。曰休徵：曰肅，時雨若，曰治，時暘若；曰知，時奧若；曰謀，時寒若；曰聖，時風若。曰咎徵：曰狂，常雨若；曰僭，常暘若；曰舒，常奧若；曰急，常寒若；曰霧，常風若。王眚維歲，卿士維月，師尹維日。歲月日時毋易，百穀用成，治用明，畯民用章，家用平康。日月歲時既易，百穀用不成，治用昏不明，畯民用微，家用不寧。庶民維星，星有好風，星有好雨。日月之行，有冬有夏。月之從星，則以風雨。 |
《漢書 - Han Shu》 | [Xin - Eastern Han] 36-111 | Books referencing 《漢書》 Library Resources |
《志》 | Books referencing 《志》 Library Resources |
《五行志》 | Books referencing 《五行志》 Library Resources |
《五行志下之下》 | Library Resources |
| 98 | 五行志下... : | 嚴公七年「四月辛卯夜，恆星不見，夜中星隕如雨」。董仲舒、劉向以為常星二十八宿者，人君之象也；眾星，萬民之類也。列宿不見，象諸侯微也；眾星隕墜，民失其所也。夜中者，為中國也。不及地而復，象齊桓起而救存之也。鄉亡桓公，星遂至地，中國其良絕矣。劉向以為夜中者，言不得終性命，中道敗也。或曰象其叛也，言當中道叛其上也。天垂象以視下，將欲人君防惡遠非，慎卑省微，以自全安也。如人君有賢明之材，畏天威命，若高宗謀祖己，成王泣金縢，改過修正，立信布德，存亡繼絕，修廢舉逸，下學而上達，裁什一之稅，復三日之役，節用儉服，以惠百姓，則諸侯懷德，士民歸仁，災消而福興矣。遂莫肯改寤，法則古人，而各行其私意，終於君臣乖離，上下交怨。自是之後，齊、宋之君弒，譚、遂、邢、衛之國滅，宿遷於宋，蔡獲於楚，晉相弒殺，五世乃定，此其效也。左氏傳曰：「恆星不見，夜明也；星隕如雨，與雨偕也。」劉歆以為晝象中國，夜象夷狄。夜明，故常見之星皆不見，象中國微也。「星隕如雨」，如，而也，星隕而且雨，故曰「與雨偕也」，明雨與星隕，兩變相成也。洪範曰：「庶民惟星。」《易》曰：「雷雨作，解。」是歲歲在玄枵，齊分野也。夜中而星隕，象庶民中離上也。雨以解過施，復從上下，象齊桓行伯，復興周室也。周四月，夏二月也，日在降婁，魯分野也。先是，衛侯朔奔齊，衛公子黔牟立，齊帥諸侯伐之，天子使使救衛。魯公子溺專政，會齊以犯王命，嚴弗能止，卒從而伐衛，逐天王所立。不義至甚，而自以為功。名去其上，政繇下作，尤著，故星隕於魯，天事常象也。 |
| 113 | 五行志下... : | 釐公十六年「正月戊申朔，隕石于宋，五，是月六鶂退飛過宋都」。董仲舒、劉向以為象宋襄公欲行伯道將自敗之戒也。石陰類，五陽數，自上而隕，此陰而陽行，欲高反下也。石與金同類，色以白為主，近白祥也。鶂水鳥，六陰數，退飛，欲進反退也。其色青，青祥也，屬於貌之不恭。天戒若曰，德薄國小，勿持炕陽，欲長諸侯，與彊大爭，必受其害。襄公不寤，明年齊威死，伐齊喪，執滕子，圍曹，為盂之會，與楚爭盟，卒為所執。後得反國，不悔過自責，復會諸侯伐鄭，與楚戰于泓，軍敗身傷，為諸侯笑。左氏傳曰：隕石，星也；鶂退飛，風也。宋襄公以問周內史叔興曰：「是何祥也？吉凶何在？」對曰：「今茲魯多大喪，明年齊有亂，君將得諸侯而不終。」退而告人曰：「是陰陽之事，非吉凶之所生也。吉凶繇人，吾不敢逆君故也。」是歲，魯公子季友、鄫季姬、公孫茲皆卒。明年齊威死，適庶亂。宋襄公伐齊行伯，卒為楚所敗。劉歆以為是歲歲在壽星，其衝降婁。降婁，魯分野也，故為魯多大喪。正月，日在星紀，厭在玄枵。玄枵，齊分野也。石，山物；齊，大嶽後。五石象齊威卒而五公子作亂，故為明年齊有亂。庶民惟星，隕於宋，象宋襄將得諸侯之眾，而治五公子之亂。星隕而鶂退飛，故為得諸侯而不終。六鶂象後六年伯業始退，執於盂也。民反德為亂，亂則妖災生，言吉凶繇人，然后陰陽衝厭受其咎。齊、魯之災非君所致，故曰「吾不敢逆君故也」。京房易傳曰：「距諫自彊，茲謂卻行，厥異鶂退飛。適當黜，則鶂退飛。」 |
《經典文獻 - Ancient Classics》 | Related resources |
《尚書 - Shang Shu》 | [Spring and Autumn (772 BC - 476 BC)] | Books referencing 《尚書》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《周書 - Zhou Shu》 | Library Resources |
《洪範 - Great Plan》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《洪範》 Library Resources |
| 10 | 洪範: | 八、庶徵：曰雨，曰暘，曰燠，曰寒，曰風。曰時。五者來備，各以其敘，庶草蕃廡。一極備，凶；一極無，凶。曰休徵；曰肅、時雨若；曰乂，時暘若；曰晰，時燠若；曰謀，時寒若；曰聖，時風若。曰咎徵：曰狂，恆雨若；曰僭，恆暘若；曰豫，恆燠若；曰急，恆寒若；曰蒙，恆風若。曰王省惟歲，卿士惟月，師尹惟日。歲月日時無易，百穀用成，乂用明，俊民用章，家用平康。日月歲時既易，百穀用不成，乂用昏不明，俊民用微，家用不寧。庶民惟星，星有好風，星有好雨。日月之行，則有冬有夏。月之從星，則以風雨。 |
| Great Plan: |
viii. 'Eighth, of the various verifications. They are rain, sunshine, heat, cold, wind, and seasonableness. When the five come, all complete, and each in its proper order, (even) the various plants will be richly luxuriant. Should any one of them be either excessively abundant or excessively deficient, there will be evil. There are the favourable verifications: namely, of gravity, which is emblemed by seasonable rain; of orderliness, emblemed by seasonable sunshine; of wisdom, emblemed by seasonable heat; of deliberation, emblemed by seasonable cold; and of sageness, emblemed by seasonable wind, There are (also) the unfavourable verifications - namely, of recklessness, emblemed by constant rain; of assumption, emblemed by constant sunshine; of indolence, emblemed by constant heat; of hastiness, emblemed by constant cold; and of stupidity, emblemed by constant wind. He went on to say, 'The king should examine the (character of the whole) year; the high ministers and officers (that of) the month; and the inferior officers (that of) the day. If, throughout the year, the month, the day, there be an unchanging seasonableness, all the grains will be matured; the measures of government will be wise, heroic men will stand forth distinguished; and in the families (of the people) there will be peace and prosperity. If, throughout the year, the month, the day, the seasonableness be interrupted, the various kinds of grain will not be matured; the measures of government will be dark and unwise; heroic men will be kept in obscurity; and in the families (of the people) there will be an absence of repose. By the common people the stars should be examined. Some stars love wind, and some love rain. The courses of the sun and moon give winter and summer. The way in which the moon follows the stars gives wind and rain.' |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御覽》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《天部五》 | Library Resources |
《星上》 | Library Resources |
| 5 | 星上: |
《書》曰：堯乃命羲、和：欽若昊天，歷象日月星辰，敬授人時。 又曰：日中，星鳥，以殷仲春。 又曰：庶民惟星，星有好風，星有好雨。星民象，故眾民惟若星。箕星好風，畢星好雨。亦民所好也。月之從星，則以風雨。月經於箕則多風，月離於畢則多雨。政教失常，以從民欲亦所以亂也。 |
| Total 5 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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