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| Condition 1: References "利其田宅" Matched:4. |
| Total 4 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《荀子 - Xunzi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《荀子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《議兵》 | Books referencing 《議兵》 Library Resources |
| 9 | 議兵: | 魏氏之武卒，以度取之，衣三屬之甲，操十二石之弩，負服矢五十個，置戈其上，冠冑帶劍，贏三日之糧，日中而趨百里，中試則復其戶，利其田宅，是數年而衰，而未可奪也，改造則不易周也，是故地雖大，其稅必寡，是危國之兵也。 |
《法家 - Legalism》 | Related resources |
《商君書 - Shang Jun Shu》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《商君書》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《來民 - Encouragement of Immigration》 | English translation: J. J. L. Duyvendak [?] | Library Resources |
| 4 | 來民: | 今王發明惠，諸侯之士來歸義者，今使復之三世，無知軍事。秦四境之內，陵阪丘隰不起十年征，著於律也，足以食作夫百萬。曩者臣言曰：「意民之情，其所欲者，田宅也；晉之無有也信，秦之有餘也必，若此而民不西者，秦士戚而民苦也。」今利其田宅，復之三世。此必與其所欲，而不使行其所惡也。然則山東之民無不西者矣。且直言之謂也；不然，夫實曠虛，出天寶，而百萬事本，其所益多也，豈徒不失其所以攻乎？ |
| Encouragement of Immigration:...: | Now, if Your Majesty will issue a favourable proclamation to the effect that those soldiers of the various feudal lords who will come and submit, will be granted exemption for three generations, without hearing anything of military affairs, and that those who live within the four boundaries of Qin, in the mountains and on the slopes, on hills and in marshes, will not be called upon for ten years for military service, and if this is made clear in the law, it will be possible to create a million workers. I have said before: 'In reflecting upon the nature of the people, what they desire are fields and houses. Now, whereas it is probable that Jin does not have these, it is certain that Qin has them in surplus. If in spite of this the people do not migrate westward, it is because the soldiers of Qin are in sore plight, and the people suffer hardships.' Now, if they are benefited with land and houses, and exemption from taxes for three generations is granted them, that is, if a point is made of giving them what they desire and of not causing them to perform what they dislike, then all the people from east of the mountains will migrate westward. Moreover, to state the case frankly: if You do not act thus, You may fill the empty and waste lands and produce natural wealth, so that a million people are engaged in the fundamental occupation, and the benefits will be manifold, but how will You prevent the soldiers from failing in their attacks? |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《漢書 - Han Shu》 | [Xin - Eastern Han] 36-111 | Books referencing 《漢書》 Library Resources |
《志》 | Books referencing 《志》 Library Resources |
《刑法志》 | Books referencing 《刑法志》 Library Resources |
| 5 | 刑法志: | 春秋之後，滅弱吞小，並為戰國，稍增講武之禮，以為戲樂，用相夸視。而秦更名角抵，先王之禮沒於淫樂中矣。雄桀之士因勢輔時，作為權詐以相傾覆，吳有孫武，齊有孫臏，魏有吳起，秦有商鞅，皆禽敵立勝，垂著篇籍。當此之時，合從連衡，轉相攻伐，代為雌雄。齊愍以技擊彊，魏惠以武卒奮，秦昭以銳士勝。世方爭於功利，而馳說者以孫、吳為宗。時唯孫卿明於王道，而非之曰：「彼孫、吳者，上勢利而貴變詐；施於暴亂昏嫚之國，君臣有間，上下離心，政謀不良，故可變而詐也。夫仁人在上，為下所卬，猶子弟之衛父兄，若手足之扞頭目，何可當也？鄰國望我，歡若親戚，芬若椒蘭，顧視其上，猶焚灼仇讎。人情豈肯為其所惡而攻其所好哉？故以桀攻桀，猶有巧拙；以桀詐堯，若卵投石，夫何幸之有！《詩》曰：『武王載旆，有虔秉鉞，如火烈烈，則莫我敢遏。』言以仁誼綏民者，無敵於天下也。若齊之技擊，得一首則受賜金。事小敵鲧，則媮可用也；事鉅敵堅，則渙然離矣。是亡國之兵也。魏氏武卒，衣三屬之甲，操十二石之弩，負矢五十丢，置戈其上，冠冑帶劍，贏三日之糧，日中而趨百里，中試則復其戶，利其田宅。如此，則其地雖廣，其稅必寡，其氣力數年而衰。是危國之兵也。秦人，其生民也骥阨，其使民也酷烈。劫之以勢，隱之以阨，狃之以賞慶，道之以刑罰，使其民所以要利於上者，非戰無由也。功賞相長，五甲首而隸五家，是最為有數，故能四世有勝於天下。然皆干賞蹈利之兵，庸徒鬻賣之道耳，未有安制矜節之理也。故雖地廣兵彊，鰓鰓常恐天下之一合而共軋己也。至乎齊桓、晉文之兵，可謂入其域而有節制矣，然猶未本仁義之統也。故齊之技擊不可以遇魏之武卒，魏之武卒不可以直秦之銳士，秦之銳士不可以當桓、文之節制，桓、文之節制不可以敵湯、武之仁義。」 |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御覽》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《資產部一》 | Library Resources |
《田》 | Library Resources |
| 17 | 田: |
《史記》曰：魏文侯使李悝作盡地力之教，悝，苦回反。以為地方百里，提封九萬畝，理田勤謹，則畝益三斗；不勤，則損亦如之。地方百里之增減，輒為粟百八十萬碩矣。必雜五種以備災害，力耕數耘，收獲如寇盜之至。謂促遽之甚，恐為風雨損也。 又曰：秦孝公任商鞅，鞅以三晉地狹人貧，三晉，謂韓、魏、趙三卿，今河東道之地。秦地廣人寡，故草不盡墾，地利不盡出。於是誘三晉之人，利其田宅，復三代無知兵事，而務本於內，而使秦人應敵於外。故廢井田，制阡陌，任其所耕，不限多少。數年之間，國富兵強，天下無敵。其後韓聞秦之好興事，欲疲之，乃使水工鄭國間說秦，令鑿涇水，自中山西抵瓠口為渠，并北山東注洛三百餘里，欲以溉田。中作而覺，秦欲殺國，國曰：「始臣為間，然渠成，亦秦之利也。」秦以為然，卒使就渠，用注填閼之水，溉澤鹵之地，四萬頃收皆畝一鐘。於是關中為沃野，無凶年，命曰鄭國渠。閼，音於據切。 又曰：王翦將行，請善田宅園池甚眾，始皇曰：「將行矣，何憂貧乎？」 |
| Total 4 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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