| | ䷀乾: |
初九：潛龍，勿用。 |
| Qian: |
In the first (or lowest) NINE, undivided, (we see its subject as) the dragon lying hid (in the deep). It is not the time for active doing. |
| | 象傳: |
潛龍勿用，陽在下也。 |
| Xiang Zhuan: |
'The dragon lies hid in the deep; - it is not the time for active doing:' - (this appears from) the strong and undivided line's being in the lowest place. |
| | 文言: |
初九曰、「潛龍勿用」，何謂也？子曰：「龍、德而隱者也。不易乎世，不成乎名，遯世无悶，不見是而无悶。樂則行之，憂則違之，確乎其不可拔，潛龍也。」 |
| Qian: |
What is the meaning of the words under the first NINE, (undivided), 'The dragon lies hid (in the deep) - it is not the time for active doing?' The Master said: There he is, with the powers of the dragon, and yet lying hid. The influence of the world would make no change in him; he would do nothing (merely) to secure his fame. He can live, withdrawn from the world, without regret; he can experience disapproval without trouble of mind. Rejoicing (in opportunity), he carries his principles into action; sorrowing (for want of opportunity), he keeps with them in retirement. Yes, he is not to be torn from his root (in himself).' This is 'the dragon lying hid.' |
