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| Condition 1: References "車上不廣咳，不妄指" Matched:2. |
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《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《曲禮上 - Qu Li I》 | Books referencing 《曲禮上》 Library Resources |
| 78 | 曲禮上: | 國君不乘奇車。車上不廣咳，不妄指。立視五巂，式視馬尾，顧不過轂。國中以策彗恤勿驅。塵不出軌。國君下齊牛，式宗廟。大夫士下公門，式路馬。乘路馬，必朝服載鞭策，不敢授綏，左必式。步路馬，必中道。以足蹙路馬芻，有誅。齒路馬，有誅。 |
| Qu Li I: | The ruler of a state should not ride in a one-wheeled carriage. In his carriage one should not cough loudly, nor point with his hand in an irregular way. Standing (in his carriage) one should look (forward only) to the distance of five revolutions of the wheels. Bending forward, he should (do so only till he) sees the tails of the horses. He should not turn his head round beyond the (line of the) naves. In the (streets of the) capital one should touch the horses gently with the brush-end of the switch. He should not urge them to their speed. The dust should not fly beyond the ruts. The ruler of a state should bend towards the cross-board when he meets a sacrificial victim, and dismount (in passing) the ancestral temple. A great officer or (other) officer should descend (when he comes to) the ruler's gate, and bend forward to the ruler's horses. (A minister) riding in one of the ruler's carriages must wear his court robes. He should have the whip in the carriage with him, (but not use it). He should not presume to have the strap handed to him. In his place on the left, he should bow forward to the cross-board. (An officer) walking the ruler's horses should do so in the middle of the road. It he trample on their forage, he should be punished, and also if he look at their teeth, (and go on to calculate their age). |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御覽》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《車部一》 | Library Resources |
《敘車上》 | Library Resources |
| 8 | 敘車上: |
《禮》曰：乃擇元辰，天子親載耒耜，置之車右，率公卿諸侯大夫，躬耕籍田。 又曰：乃教田獵，以習五戎。班馬政，命仆夫七騶咸駕，載旌旐，授車以級，整設于屏外。有司搢樸，北面以誓之。 又曰：大夫七十而致仕。若不得謝，則必賜之几杖，行役以婦人；適四方，乘安車。自稱曰「老夫」。 又曰：夫為人子者，三賜不及車馬。 又曰：獻車馬者，執策綏，武車綏旌，德車結旌。 又曰：前有車騎，則載飛鴻。 又曰：車驅而騶，至于大門，君撫仆之手，而顧命車右就車。門閭溝渠必步。 又曰：君車將駕，則仆執策立于馬前。君出就車，則仆并轡授綏。 又曰：客車不入大門。 又曰：祥車曠左。 又曰：乘君之乘車，不敢曠左，左必式。 又曰：國君不乘奇車。 又曰：車上不廣咳，不妄指。 又曰：問士之富，以車數對；問庶人之富，數畜以對也。 又曰：君之適長殤，車三乘；公之庶長殤，車一乘；大夫之適長殤，車一乘。 又曰：五十無車者，不越疆而吊人。 又曰：有若曰：「晏子一狐裘三十年，遣車一乘，及墓而反。國君七介，遣車七乘；大夫五介，遣車五乘。晏子焉為知禮。」 又曰：赴車不戢櫜韔。兵不戢，示當報。以告喪之辭言之，謂還告於國。櫜，甲衣。韔，弓衣。 又曰：大夫殺，則止佐車；佐車止，則百姓田獵。佐車，䡱送之車也。 又曰：有發，則命大司徒教士以車甲。乘兵專衣甲之儀。有發，謂有軍師之發卒。 又曰：有圭璧金璋，不鬻於市；命服、命車，不鬻於市；宗廟之器，不鬻於市；犧牲不鬻於市；戎器不鬻於市；用器不中度，不鬻於市；兵車不中度，不鬻於市。鬻，賣也。 又曰：曾子問曰：「古者師行，必以遷廟主行乎？」孔子曰：「天子巡狩，以遷廟主行，載于齊車，言必有尊也。今也，取七廟之主以行，則失之矣。」齊車，金路也。 又曰：曾子問曰：「古者師行，無遷主則何主？」孔子曰：「主命。」問曰：「何謂也？」孔子曰：「天子諸侯將出，必以幣帛皮圭，告于祖禰，遂奉以出，載于齊車以行。每舍奠焉，而後就舍。」以脯醢禮神，乃敢即安。所告而不以出。即埋之。 又曰：茍有車，必見其軾；茍有衣，必見其敝。 又曰：其為賓，則公館復，私館不復。其在野，則升其乘車之左轂，以其綏而復。私館則卿大夫之家也。不私之復，為主人之惡。 又曰：武王克殷，反商。未及下車，而封黃帝 之後於薊，封帝堯 之後於祝，封帝舜 之後於陳。下車而封夏后氏 之後於杞，封殷 之後於宋；封王子比干之墓，釋箕子囚，使之行商容而復其位；庶民弛禁，庶士信祿；濟河而西，馬散之華山之陽，而弗復乘；牛散之桃林之野，而弗復服；車甲釁而藏之府庫，而弗復用。 又曰：大夫以布為輤音舊。而行，至於家而說輤。載以輲車，入自門，至於阼階下而說車。舉自阼階，升適所殯。 又曰：主國待客，出入三積。餼客於舍，五牢之具陳於內，米三十車，禾三十車。 |
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