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| Condition 1: References "未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也" Matched:3. |
| Total 3 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《孟子 - Mengzi》 | [Warring States] 340 BC-250 BC | Books referencing 《孟子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《梁惠王上 - Liang Hui Wang I》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 梁惠王上: | 孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」 |
| Liang Hui Wang I: | Mencius went to see king Hui of Liang. The king said, 'Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?' | |
| 孟子對曰：「王何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。王曰『何以利吾國』？大夫曰『何以利吾家』？士庶人曰『何以利吾身』？上下交征利而國危矣。萬乘之國弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」 | ||
| Mencius replied, 'Why must your Majesty use that word "profit?" What I am provided with, are counsels to benevolence and righteousness, and these are my only topics. 'If your Majesty say, "What is to be done to profit my kingdom?" the great officers will say, "What is to be done to profit our families?" and the inferior officers and the common people will say, "What is to be done to profit our persons?" Superiors and inferiors will try to snatch this profit the one from the other, and the kingdom will be endangered. In the kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of his sovereign shall be the chief of a family of a thousand chariots. In the kingdom of a thousand chariots, the murderer of his prince shall be the chief of a family of a hundred chariots. To have a thousand in ten thousand, and a hundred in a thousand, cannot be said not to be a large allotment, but if righteousness be put last, and profit be put first, they will not be satisfied without snatching all. There never has been a benevolent man who neglected his parents. There never has been a righteous man who made his sovereign an after consideration. Let your Majesty also say, "Benevolence and righteousness, and let these be your only themes." Why must you use that word - "profit?".' |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《鹽鐵論 - Yan Tie Lun》 | [Western Han] 81 BC-9 Huan Kuan | Books referencing 《鹽鐵論》 Library Resources |
《卷七》 | Library Resources |
《取下》 | Books referencing 《取下》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 取下: | 賢良曰：「古者，上取有量，自養有度，樂歲不盜，年饑則肆，用民之力，不過歲三日，籍斂，不過十一。君篤愛，臣盡力，上下交讓，天下平。『浚發爾私』，上讓下也。『遂及我私』，先公職也。孟子曰：『未有仁而遺其親，義而後其君也。』君君臣臣，何為其無禮義乎？及周之末塗，德惠塞而嗜欲眾，君奢侈而上求多，民困於下，怠於上公，是以有履畝之稅，碩鼠之詩作也。衛靈公當隆冬興眾穿池，海春諫曰：『天寒，百姓凍餒，願公之罷役也。』公曰：『天寒哉？我何不寒哉？』人之言曰：『安者不能恤危，飽者不能食饑。』故餘粱肉者難為言隱約，處佚樂者難為言勤苦。夫高堂邃宇、廣廈洞房者，不知專屋狹廬、上漏下濕者之钇也。繫馬百駟、貨財充內、儲陳納新者，不知有旦無暮、稱貸者之急也。廣第唐園、良田連比者，不知無運踵之業、竄頭宅者之役也。原馬被山，牛羊滿谷者，不知無孤豚瘠犢者之窶也。高枕談臥、無叫號者，不知憂私責與吏正戚者之愁也。被紈躡韋、搏粱齧肥者，不知短褐之寒、糠（米舌）之苦也。從容房闈之間、垂拱持案食者，不知蹠耒躬耕者之勤也。乘堅驅良、列騎成行者，不知負檐步行者之勞也。匡床旃席、侍御滿側者，不知負輅輓船、登高絕流者之難也。衣輕暖、被美裘、處溫室、載安車者，不知乘邊城、飄胡、代、鄉清風者之危寒也。妻子好合。子孫保之者，不知老母之憔悴、匹婦之悲恨也。耳聽五音、目視弄優者，不知蒙流矢、距敵方外者之死也。東嚮伏几、振筆如調文者，不知木索之急、箠楚者之痛也。坐旃茵之上，安圖籍之言若易然，亦不知步涉者之難也。昔商鞅之任秦也，刑人若刈菅茅，用師若彈丸；從軍者暴骨長城，戍漕者輦車相望，生而往，死而旋，彼獨非人子耶？故君子仁以恕，義以度，所好惡與天下共之，所不施不仁者。公劉好貨，居者有積，行者有囊。太王好色，內無怨女，外無曠夫。文王作刑，國無怨獄。武王行師，士樂為之死，民樂為之用。若斯，則民何苦而怨，何求而譏？」 |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《隋唐 - Sui-Tang》 |
《群書治要》 | [Tang] 631 | Library Resources |
《卷三十七》 | Library Resources |
《孟子》 | Library Resources |
《梁惠王》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 梁惠王: | 孟子見於梁惠王。王曰：叟不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎。孟子對曰：王何必曰利，亦曰仁義而已矣。王何必以利為名乎。亦惟有仁義之道可以為名耳，以利為名，則有不利之患矣。王曰何以利吾國，大夫曰何以利吾家，士庶人曰何以利吾身，上下交征利，而國危矣。征，取也。從王至庶人各欲取利，必至於篡弑。未有仁而遺其親者也。未有義而後其君者也。 |
| Total 3 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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