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| Scope: 畿輔通志 |
| Condition : References 「金鉉」 |
| Total 4 |
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8  | 金鉉，字伯玉，號一箴，大興人。先世居武進郯村。永樂七年以留守前衛軍籍，隨至北京，十世而至。鉉，鉉之祖汝升，萬厯壬辰進士，由教職歴官南京戶部郎中。祀樂安，名宦。父顯，名萬。厯戊午，順天舉人，亦以教職歴汀州知府，祀鄉賢。鉉十八嵗，舉天啟丁卯順天第一。次年成進士，乞教授楊州，進國子監博士、工部主事。時有詔命太監張彜憲總理戸、工二部，且建署。鉉曰：「是將部堂自處，以我曹為之屬耶？吾生平見閹輩，輒如千虱，萬蚤不可忍，寧不官，奈何為之？」頫上疏極論，不報。已而署成彜憲將上，檄兩部司官以屬禮見，鉉曰：「言驗矣」。復疏爭，謂：「彜憲受勅總理，與巡視等耳，非堂屬也。奈何妄自尊大？以朝廷迪簡之臣子舍自有之，堂屬而趨蹌於刀鋸刑餘之前，輕朝廷而辱當世之士。此日諂彼日驕，且干交結近侍之條。詔謂不必借題沽激，有事自宜。禮見其餘不必通謁。鉉乃約兩部諸寮有敢私謁閹者，非人也，吾且以鞋底撻其面。於是諸司無一至者。閹大慙恚，乃以試火器不適用，坐鉉罪除名。是時，鉉年二十三，直聲震天下。一時人望黃道周、劉宗周、陳龍正等皆願交。鉉乃益肆力學問，研究《六經》及宋、元、明儒，折衷其學，久益有得，歸於切實後學。或問宗旨，正色曰：「日用躬行未之有，得何宗旨為？」家居十餘年，薦章屢，上弗允。鉉孝友雍容，天性自樂，人皆羨之。初，鉉鄉試，文父不謂善，深督過之。及舉首，父終不許，曰：「爾勿自以為足也」。服官以後，仍孺子畜之。見父執侍立，逡巡父不命，坐不敢坐。父卒，甲申二月，服闋，起兵部主事，巡視皇城。時流賊已長驅向闕，鉉與朱之馮相期致命。俄聞之馮死，率弟輩哭之曰：「今與若哭，勉齋復數日，若哭我矣」。賊入都，鉉拜辭母，囑諸弟奔赴皇城，投河死，年三十五。弟鏡等衛其母避匿，母不可，投井死。鉉妾王氏及弟錝皆死。鏡有學行集，鉉詩文、語録、年譜共八卷行。世鏡嘗見孫之、獬、獬，問鉉死狀，瞑目咤曰：「爾兄何為死！如崇禎者，亦為之死耶！」聞者掩耳。獬，魏閹黨也，順治十年十月。 |
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