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-> 唐國史補

《唐國史補》[View] [Edit] [History]

Author李肇
DynastyTang
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《欽定四庫全書》本
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唐國史補》又名《國史補》,唐代李肇著,凡三卷。

李肇自序言《國史補》乃續劉餗《國朝傳記》一書而作。《國史補》共三○八節(上卷一○三節,中卷一○三節,下卷一○二節),每條目皆用五字標題,以概括其大意,本書記載唐代開元至長慶年間一百年事,涉及當時的社會風氣、朝野軼事及典章制度等。《國史補》書成後相當受重視,「是當時所重者惟肇所補之書」。《四庫全書簡明目錄》稱此書「在唐、宋說部中,最為近正。」《四庫全書總目提要》雲:「然論張巡則取李翰之傳,所記左震、李汧、李廙、顏真卿、陽城、歸登、鄭絪、孔戣、田布、鄒待徵妻、元載女諸事,皆有裨於風教。又如李舟天堂地獄之說,楊氏、穆氏兄弟賓客之辨,皆有名理。末卷說諸典故及下馬陵相府蓮義,亦資考據。餘如摴蒱盧雉之訓,可以解劉裕事,劍南燒春之名,可以解李商隱詩。可採者不一而足。」例如《唐國史補》載:「楊貴妃生於蜀,好食荔枝。南海所生,尤勝蜀者,故每歲飛馳以進。然方暑而熱,經宿則敗,後人皆不知之。」《唐國史補》亦載:「酒則有烏程之若下,滎陽之土窯春,劍南之燒春……」。

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URN: ctp:wb311175

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