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《三十四v77說集三·李義山~》
6  | 安定城樓詩永憶江湖歸白髮欲回天地入扁舟不知腐鼠成滋味猜意鵷雛竟未休王茂元為涇原節度使義山為贅壻入其幕中令狐绹忌之應博學宏詞科被斥回至涇原時作也言我心所期惟在江湖恐歸時巳將白髮天地閒事事夢幻只有扁舟可託安得一旦舍紛紛者而入之哉故結以應鴻詞不中𨕖比之腐鼠如諸家解熱中甚矣末二句如何可接鶴壽案：宏詞科之被斥以得罪令狐綯故也朱愚菴謂義山負才傲兀抑塞于鉤黨之禍而傳所云放利偷合說薄無行者蓋非其實夫約之惡義山以其就王茂元鄭亞之辟也其惡茂元亞以其為贊皇所善也贊皇入相薦自三公功流社稷史家之論每曲牛而直李茂元諸人皆一時翹楚絇安得以私恩之故牢籠義山使終身不為之用乎绹特以仇怨赞皇惡及其黨持惡其黨贊皇之黨者非眞有憾于義山也牛與正士為讎願父楚比牛而深李閏揚嗣復關之繼父深險尢甚會昌中贊皇推绚臺閣一旦失說絢興不逞之徒竭力排陷之此其人可附麗為死黨乎義之就王鄭未必非擇木之智渙邱之公此而目為拔利偷合詭薄無行則必將朋比奸邪擅朝亂政如八關十六子之所為而後可乎且觀其活獄宏農則忤廉察題詩九日則忤政府于𭄘蕡之斥則抱痛巫咸于乙卯之變則銜冤晉石太和東討懷積骸成莽之悲黨項興師有窮兵禍胎之戒以至漢宮瑤池華清馬嵬諸作無非諷方士為不經警色荒之覆國此其指事懷忠鬱纡激切直可與曲江老人相視而笑豈得以杖利偷合跪薄無行嗤之哉今案愚菴之言未免過衰馬孟亭謂義山以娶王氏見薄于令狐绹坐致北璟終身觀其戗韓畏之西史家宜有禁害無人近之歎情見乎詞矣于是遂赴其昊幕旣喜果諧琴瑟又希其塔萬官時令狐楚辛未未久得第方資均力而遽依其分門别户之人此詭薄無行之譏斷難解免而顯所由惡其背恩者也祭外舅文云：往在涇川始受殊遇顯镠之迹豈無他人忘名器于貴賤去形迹于尊卑語皇王政理之文攷聖哲行藏之旨每有論次必蒙褒稱及移秩巖卿分憂舊許羈牽少暇陪奉多違跡疏意通期奢道密此二句有深意茂元實庸材雖愛義山或因人見忌未敢奏請授官而義山因是略述蹤迹之疏以自遠然已無及矣宏詞不中單亦因娶王氏統觀全集當其得第未仕則遽背恩而赴涇原及茂元卒復修好于令判令卜出刺呉興又卽膺桂管之辟泰然有不憚牽牛妒之句桂府遽罷衛公㬪竝令狐入居禁近則又哀詞祈請如醉如迷迨至令狐宿憾終不可釋乃始絶離而以漫成五章揭生平之大略思隱附于衛公以冀取重于千載也一人之筆矛盾互持植品論交兩無定守嗚呼！文人銖肝羅賢于畢生而徒博後世浮華無實之趙其皆自詒伊戚也而先生猶信其不熱中無乃不然乎 |
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