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《志五十八》
23  | 天神順治初，定雲、雨、風、雷。既配饗圜丘，並建天神壇位先農壇南，專祀之。雍正六年，諭建風神廟。禮臣言：「周禮燎祀飌師，鄭康成注風師為箕星，即虞書六宗之一。馬端臨謂，周制立春丑日，祭風師國城東北，蓋東北箕星之次，醜亦應箕位。漢劉歆等議立風伯廟於東郊。東漢縣邑，常以丙戌日祀之戌地。唐制就箕星位為壇，宋仍之。今卜地景山東，適當箕位，建廟為宜。歲以立春後丑日祭。」允行。規制仿時應宮，錫號「應時顯佑」，廟曰宣仁。前殿祀風伯，後殿祀八風神。明年，復以雲師、雷師尚闕專祀，諭言：「虞書六宗，漢儒釋為乾坤六子，震雷、巽風，並列禋祀。易言雷動風散，功實相等。記曰：『天降時雨，山川出雲。』周禮以雲物辨年歲，是雲與雷皆運行造化者也。並官建廟奉祀。」於是下所司議，尋奏：「唐天寶五載，增祀雷師，位雨師次，歲以立夏後申日致祭，宋、元因之。明集禮，次風師以雲師，郡、縣建雷雨、風雲二壇，秋分後三日合祭。今擬西方建雷師廟，祭以立夏後申日。東方建雲師廟，祭以秋分後三日。」從之。乃錫號雲師曰「順時普應」，廟曰凝和；雷師曰「資生發育」，廟曰昭顯；並以時應宮龍神為雨師，合祀之。 |
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