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Scope: 古文觀止
Condition : Contains text 「婴」
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卷十  宋文

6 夫绛侯亲握天子玺而授之文帝,帝初封代王,孝惠无嗣,大臣迎立之。始至渭桥,大尉勃跪上天子玺符。连兵数十万,以决刘、吕之雌雄,高后时,诸吕欲危刘氏。大将军灌,与齐王襄连和,以待吕氏之变,共诛之。又皆高帝之旧将,此其君臣相得之分,岂特父子骨肉手足哉?贾生,洛阳之少年。欲使其一朝之间,尽弃其旧而谋其新,亦已难矣。此言其上疏中之意。○此段发明贾生不善用才之故。为贾生者,上得其君,下得其大臣,如绛、灌之属,优游浸渍恣。而深交之,使天子不疑,大臣不忌,然后举天下而唯吾之所欲为,不过十年,可以得志。代为贾生画策。安有立谈之间,而遽为人「痛哭」哉!责倒贾生,觉《治安》等篇,俱属无谓。观其过湘为赋以吊屈原,有「造托湘流兮,敬吊先生」句。萦纡郁闷,趯同跃。然有远举之志。有「予独抑郁其谁语?凤缥缥其高逝兮,夫固自引而远去」句。其后以自伤哭泣,至于夭绝。梁王骑堕马而死,贾生自伤为傅无状,哭泣岁馀,亦死。是亦不善处穷者也。不善处穷,即不能自用意。夫谋之一不见用,则安知终不复用也?不知默默以待其变,而自残至此。文情开宕。呜呼!贾生志大而量小,才有馀而识不足也。总断二句,是「不能用汉文」之本,一字一惜。

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