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邊防三

1
獠蓋蠻之別種,往代初出自梁、益之閒,自漢中達於邛筰,川谷之閒,所在皆有。北自漢中,西南及越巂以東皆有之。筰,才各反。俗多不辨姓氏,又無名字,所生男女,長幼次第呼之。其丈夫稱、阿段,婦人阿夷、阿等之類,皆其語之次第稱謂也。依樹積木,以居其上,名曰「干欄」。干欄大小,隨其家之口數。往往推一酋帥為主,亦不能遠相統攝。父死則子繼,若中國之黨族也。獠王各有鼓角一雙,使其子弟自吹擊之。好相殺害,多仇怨,不敢遠行。性同禽獸,至於忿怒,父子不相避,唯手有兵刃者先殺之。若殺其父,走避於外,求得一狗以謝其母,然後敢歸。母得狗謝,不復嫌恨;若報怨相攻擊,必殺而食之。遞相劫掠,不避親戚,賣如豬狗而已。亡失兒女,一哭便止。被賣者號叫不服,逃竄避之,乃將買人捕逐。若亡叛獲,便縛之;但經被縛者,即服為賤隸,不敢更稱良矣。唯執楯持矛,不識弓矢。用竹為簧,群聚鼓之,以為音節。為細布,色至鮮淨。大狗一頭,買一生口。性尤畏鬼,所殺之人美鬚髯者,必剝其面皮,籠之於竹,及燥,號之曰鬼,鼓舞祀之,以求福利。俗尚淫祀,至有賣其昆季妻孥盡者,乃自賣以供祭焉。鑄銅為器,大口寬腹,名曰銅爨,既薄且輕,易於熟食。

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