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《卷第八》
3  | 二曰義也者萬事之紀也君臣上下親踈之所由起也下㓜上長治亂安危過勝之所在也紀則亂而危也過得紀則治而安失有所勝也猶取也勝過勝之勿求於他必反於己人情欲生而惡死也欲貪欲榮而惡辱死生榮辱之道一則三軍之士可使一心矣紀一於凡軍欲其衆也寡雖拙者猶以衆多也以多擊欲其衆克勝故心欲其一也三軍一心則令可使無敵矣令能無敵者其兵之於天下也亦無敵矣古之至兵民之重令也無不化故謂之至重也至兵至徳君之兵也令重乎天下貴乎天子其藏於民心捷於肌膚也深痛執固也捷養不可搖蕩也蕩動物莫之能動也動移若此則敵胡足勝矣者勝如此胡足勝矣小之也敵不足以為武故言故曰其令疆者其敵弱其令信者其敵詘不濫也故能使其敵弱而屈服也令彊者不可犯也令信者賞不僣刑先勝之於此則必勝之於彼矣彼逺謂原野此近謂廟堂凡兵天下之凶噐也勇天下之凶徳也傲有死亡故皆謂之凶徳兵者戰鬪有負敗勇者凌舉凶噐行凶徳猶不得已也也已止舉凶噐必殺殺所以生之也法曰有故殺人雖殺人可也殺無道所以生有道也司馬行凶徳必威威所以懾之也敵人使之畏懼已也威畏也懾懼也以威畏敵懾民生此義兵之所以隆也也隆盛故古之至兵才民未合交合而威已諭矣行諭猶敵已服矣降服豈必用枹皷干戈哉以鼔也戈㦸也進士干楯故善諭威者於其未發也於其未通也窅窅乎㝠㝠莫知其情窈窅音此之謂至威之誠也誠實凡兵欲急疾捷先欲急疾捷先之道在於知緩徐遲後而急疾捷先之分也急疾捷先此所以決義兵之勝也而不可久處知其不可久處則知所兎起鳬舉死殙之地矣疾也殙音悶謂絶氣之悶起走舉飛也兎走鳬趍喻急雖有江河之險則凌之也凌越雖有大山之塞則陷之也陷壞并氣專精心無有慮豫之慮無有由目無有視耳無有聞一諸武而已矣冉叔誓必死於田侯而齊國皆懼侯齊君也冉叔儀工田豫讓必死於襄子而趙氏皆恐族以為氏讓欲報讐豫讓晉畢陽之孫因趙氏恐也殺趙襄子故成荊致死於韓主而周人皆畏義畏其又況乎萬乘之國而有所誠必乎則何敵之有矣有敢言無者敵刀未接而欲己得矣殺也己得欲敵人之悼懼憚恐單蕩精神盡矣咸若狂魄蕩若狂人咸皆魄飛形性相離也離違行不知所之走不知所往雖有險阻要塞銛兵利械心無敢據意無敢處此夏桀之所以死於南巢也今以木擊木則拌也拌析以水投水則散以冰投冰則沈以𡍼投塗則陷此疾徐先後之勢也夫兵有大要知謀物之不謀之不禁也則得之矣專諸是也勇人為闔專諸吳之王僚也廬刺吴獨手舉劒至而已矣吳王壹成成闔廬為王專諸一舉而專諸能成吳王也故曰吳王一成成謂又況乎義兵多者數萬少者數千密其躅路開敵之塗則士豈特與專諸議哉簡選 |
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