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| Scope: 丹鉛餘錄 |
| Condition : Contains text 「尽」 |
| Total 3 |
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10  | 古者以馬駕車，秦晉韓原之戰，惠公乗小駟，昭公元年，晉荀呉敗狄于大鹵，始毀車崇卒，而单騎自此始，至六國時，則盡然矣，蘓秦所謂車千，乗騎萬匹是也。鄭●觧周禮，大司馬帥師執提云：提謂馬上鼔，程伊川觧易，乗馬班，如為人馬異處，皆謂单騎，如今制非也。文王、周公之世，何嘗有單騎之說乎？或問：六韜：有騎戰，子何言：古無单騎。曰：六韜偽文，非太公著古，亦未有無車而乗馬者。易曰：舍車而徒。杜牧之注孫子曰：黃帝險于蚩尤，以中夏車，徒制夷虜騎士，此乃弧矢之利也。牧之此言，必有所據，乃知騎兵出于夷狄，至趙武靈王令國中胡服騎射，其事始入中國耳。 |
| 16 | 漢儒釋經易，有畧書，有故，詩有細，春秋有㣲，水經注載齊地掘得古冢棺，前和有八分書驗文，乃太公三世孫胡公之墓，以此知八分書不始於秦矣。余又按莊子云：丁子有尾，李頥注云，丁字書寫皆作右波，故曰有尾。此又一證也。余又嘗考之，不止八分不始于秦，小篆亦不始于李斯，自五帝以來有之矣。書契既作字體，悉具科斗古文，大篆小篆，各有所用。如禹刻岣嶁碑則用科斗，宣王刻石鼓則用籀書，如今之傳世文字也。至于用之民庶媒妁婚姻之約，市井交易之劵，則從簡易，止用小篆，何以知其然也？唐人錢譜載太昊氏金尊盧氏幣，其文具存，與今小篆不殊。余昔在京得太公九府圜錢，近在滇得黃帝布刀，其文悉是小篆，乃知小篆與大篆同出並用，決不始于秦也。如今人楷書亦有數體，有古字楷書，有今字，楷書又有一種，省訛、俗書，同一時也。文人竒士，多用古字，官府文移，通用今字。吏胥下流、市井、米鹽、帳簿，則用省訛俗字，如「錢」作「□」，「聖作圣、盡作尽是也。由是例之，推千萬世以上，隆古之極，未必悉用科斗。推千萬世以下，世變之極，未必悉用俗書也。詳著愚見，以俟眀哲。 |
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