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《卷第八十九》
18  | 臣聞民者國之命而吏之仇也吏者君之喜而國之憂也天下之所以存亡國祚之所以長短出於此而已矣且吏何𢙣於民而仇之也非仇民也不仇民則大者無功而其次有罪罪驅之於後功㗖之於前雖欲不與民為仇不可得也是故一改之出上有意而未决則吏賛之上有命而未行則吏先之吏所以賛上之决而先上之行者非賛其便民者也賛其不便於民者尔曷為不賛其便民而賛其不便於民者耶賛其便民者無功而賛其不便於民者則有功也是故政之不便於民者未必皆上之過也 朝廷將額外而取一金以問於某土之守臣必曰可也民曰不可不以聞矣不惟不以聞也從而欺其上曰民皆樂輸又從而矜其功曰不擾而集上賦其民以一則吏因以賦其十上賦其民以十則吏因以賦其百 朝廷喜其辦而不知有破家鬻子之民賞其功而不知有願食吏肉之民吏之肉不足食也功皈於臣怨皈於君利於國者小害於國者大此可悼尔古之人君所以至於民散國亡而不悟者皆吏誤之蓋夫賦重而民怨此姦雄敵國之資也可不懼哉唐趙賛為一切聚㰸之䇿徳宗盡用之及涇卒之變都民㪚走而賊大呼曰汝曹勿恐不奪汝商貨僦質矣不稅汝間架陌錢矣徳宗亦聞此也乎奉天之囲危於一髪而猶庇趙贊若愛子然夫愛一趙贊而不愛社稷之重忍於囲逼之辱而不忍於誅一聚㰸之臣其入人之深如此至於反國可以戒矣然趙光竒訴之以和糴害民則不信蘇弁欺之以宮布利民則信焉且夫 朝廷之政雖聖人豈能盡善惟其思以出之詢以審之見不可而更之斯聖人而已矣何徳宗之難悟也 |
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