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《０６７．卷二十七：說文解字第十四篇·上》
210  |  〔且〕所㠯薦也所㠯二字今補薦當作荐今不改者存其舊以示人推究也薦訓獸所食艸荐訓薦席薦席謂艸席也艸席可為藉謂之荐故凡言藉當曰荐而經傳薦荐不分凡藉義皆多用薦實非許意且古音俎所以承藉進物者引申之凡有藉之䛐皆曰且凡語助云且者必其義有二有藉而加之也云嫴且苟且者謂僅有藉而無所加粗略之䛐也凡經注言且字者十有一鄉飲酒禮注同姓則以伯仲別之又同則以且字別之言同姓之中有伯仲同者則呼某甫也少牢饋食禮注伯某之某且字也士喪禮父某甫注云某甫且字也若言山甫孔甫士虞禮適爾皇祖某甫注云某甫且字也若言尼甫又曲禮有天王某甫注云某甫且字也檀弓烏呼哀哉尼甫注云因且字以為之謚襍記陽童某甫注云某甫且字也坊記魯春秋猶去夫人之姓曰吳其死曰孟子卒注云孟子之子葢其且字又公羊傳宣十五年王札子殺召伯毛伯注云札者冠且字也桓四年天王使宰渠伯糾來聘注云宰渠伯糾天子下大夫繫官氏且字定四年𭄘卷卒注云𭄘卷氏采不名且字古言表德之字謂之且字往往可證者如是葢古二十而冠衹云某甫五十而後以伯仲某甫者所以藉伯仲也故鄭注禮之某甫如是何注春秋之札卷糾皆為且字與鄭無不合作正義者多不能憭致轉寫多譌而其不譌者固可攷而知也經注之且字非許書則不憭矣若周頌傳曰萋且敬愼皃且此也則毛公傳於故訓者也从几句足有二橫句一逗其下地也橫音光卽桄字今俗語讀光去聲是也合鄭閟宮箋明堂位注言之有虞氏𣃔木為四足而巳夏后氏中足為橫距之象周人足閒有橫橫下有跗似乎堂後有房故云大房按跗許作柎闌足也闌足者週圍之足空其底之下也造字之時象其直者四橫者二置於地故以一象地子余切又千也切古音嫥在五部凡且之屬皆从且 〔𠀃〕古文㠯為且又㠯為几字上㠯為二字衍文也古文且字無二橫者鄭注明堂位曰有虞氏以梡𣃔木為四足而巳夏后氏始中足為橫距是也又以為几字者古文叚借之法几亦箸於地故几且同字古文字少此字大徐本挩去从小徐本補入 |
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