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《卷三十六》
11  | 古文雲字作云象雲回轉之形其上从二二者天中之隂也天中之隂應之於上故地中之陽升而為雲蓋隂陽之氣自下而上阻於一則為丂應於二則為亏應於二而盤薄則為雲云旋也亏者象其氣之舒亏莊子曰於亏以蓋衆義蓋取此古文雲字又有雲氣盤薄之形與乃字相類者乃字說文以為象氣出之難氣自下而上至上而不得達所以為氣出之難也春秋傳以為乃者難辭其以此乎今云又為云為之云云有應而言也易曰變化云為吉事有祥象事知器占事知來變化云為聖人之事也故能常與吉㑹而占事知來象事知器云如雲為象母猴制字之意皆以天事言之故易君子謂之言行聖人謂之云為詩曰洽比其鄰昬姻孔云傳曰云旋也言幽王之時小人有酒食以洽比其鄰里周旋其昬姻云象周旋盤薄之形故云旋也此以形訓詩曰薈兮蔚兮南山朝躋婉兮孌兮季女斯飢言小人在上膏澤不下於民則柔良於是失職薈㑹也蔚鬰也隂陽鬰而成雲蒸而成雨㑹而成雲散而成雨傳曰隂凝上結則合而成雲陽散下流則降而為雨地氣上為雲隂中之陽也天氣下為雨陽中之隂也雨出地氣雲出天氣故陽上薄隂隂能固之然後蒸而為雨雨者隂陽之和也然而朝雲喜暘暮雲喜雨故詩言薈蔚不雨之雲又言朝躋也賦曰朝為行雲暮為行雨傳曰日將旦清風發羣隂伏則朝者隂散之時非所以為雨矣淮南子曰山雲草莽水雲魚鱗旱雲煙火涔雲波水詩曰薈兮蔚兮南山朝躋則山雲草莽於此見矣論衡曰大山雨天下小山雨一國南山曹之南山則雨一國之山也故詩主以言之晉天文志曰韓雲如布趙雲如牛楚雲如日宋雲如車魯雲如馬衛雲如犬雲者氣也地氣異矣故雲之成象亦以不同則山雲草莽水雲魚鱗理或然也左傳以為分至啓閉必書雲物蓋吉凶之兆有在於雲者故先王占焉傳曰青為蟲白為兵赤為旱黒為水黃為豐年此五雲吉凶之祲也莊子曰乘雲氣御飛龍而遊乎六合之外神人者乗虛不墜觸實不礙故能狎虎兕貫金石乗雲霧而浮遊如此詩曰上天同雲雨雪雰雰冬曰上天夏則天降而下冬則天升而上燠則雲暘而異寒則雲隂而同故也董子曰太平之世風不鳴條開甲散萌而已矣雨不破塊潤葉津莖而已矣霧不塞望浸淫被泊而已矣雪不封樹凌殄毒害而已矣雲五色而為慶三色而成矞或曰二色曰矞外赤內青謂之矞雲太𤣥曰紫蜺矞雲朋圍日其疾不割紫蜺矞雲朋圍日君子小人並進之象也君子小人並進此其疾者所以不割也測曰紫蜺矞雲不知刋也言紫蜺矞雲並進則以紫蜺不刋故也紫蜺以象小人矞雲以象君子 |
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