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| Scope: 通志 |
| Condition : Contains text 「冨」 |
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39  | 周制，春官女巫掌嵗時祓除釁浴，漢髙后八月祓於灞上。後漢三月上巳，官民皆絜於東流水上日，洗濯祓除，去宿垢疢為大絜。魏氏以來，但用三月三日，不用上巳也。晉公卿以下至于庶人，皆禊洛水之側。趙王倫篡位，三日，㑹天泉池誅張林，懷帝亦㑹天泉池賦詩，陸機云：天泉池南石溝引御溝水，池西積石為禊堂，跨水流杯飲酒，不言曲水。韓詩曰：鄭國之俗，三月上巳之日，溱、洧水上，招魂續魄，秉蘭草，祓除不祥。。一說，三月三日，清明之節，將修事於水側，以祈豐年也。一說郭虞三月上辰日上巳日二日産三女並不育，俗以為大忌，至此月巳日諱止家，皆於東流水上為祈禳，自潔濯，謂之禊祠，引流行觴，遂成曲水。梁劉昭曰：郭虞之說，良為虛誕，假有庶人旬內夭其三女，何足警彼風俗乎！杜篤賦乃稱王侯公主暨于冨商用事伊洛，帷幔元黃，本傳：大將軍梁商亦歌泣於洛禊也。劉禎魯都賦曰：素秋二七，天漢指隅，人胥祓禳，國子水嬉，此用七月十四日也。東晉元帝詔罷三日弄具，海西公於鍾山立流杯曲水，延百僚，皆其事也。齊以三月三日曲水㑹，古禊祭也，今相承為百戯之具，雕弄巧飾，増損無常，諸雜祠。 |
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