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Scope: 天中記
Condition : Contains text 「㵎」
Total 1

卷九

11
至徳天下之物,莫柔弱於水,然而大不可極,深不可測,脩極於無窮,逺淪於無涯,息耗減益通於不訾,上天則為雨露,下地則為潤澤,萬物不得不生,百事不得不成,大包羣生而無所私澤,及蚑蟯而不求報,富贍天下而不既徳,施百姓而不費行而不可得,窮極也㣲而不可得把握也。擊之無創,刺之不傷,斬之不斷,焚之不然,淖溺流遁,錯繆相紛而不可靡散,利貫金石,強濟天下,動溶無行之域而翺翔萬物之上,邅回川谷之間,而滔騰大荒之野,有餘不足任天下,取與稟受萬物而無所前後,是故無所私而無所,公靡濫振蕩與天地鴻洞無所左而無所右,蟠委錯繆與萬物始終,是謂至徳。夫水所以能成其至徳於天下者,以其淖溺潤滑也淮南子》異名,水中可居者曰洲,亦曰潭,小洲曰渚,小渚曰沚,亦曰小沚、曰坻,又小沚曰磧,凡水邉皆曰垂、曰涯、曰畔、曰干、曰漬、曰濱涯,上下坦、曰漘,一曰隄重涯曰岸岸,上地曰滸,曲涯曰澳,一曰隈水,草交曰湄。草増水邉,土人所止。曰澨水曲曰汭水,北曰陽水,南曰隂水,出山石間曰潾山。夾水曰水,注川曰谿水,注谿曰谷水,通谷曰壑石,絶水曰梁,築土遏水,曰塘,一曰隄,又曰防大防,曰墳水,所鍾曰澤廣澤曰衍澤,曲曰臯障,曰陂澤。無水有草木,曰藪水,通流曰川水,本曰源源曰泉泉,正出曰檻泉,側出曰氿,泉泉所出,同所歸異。曰肥泉,異出同流,曰瀵深水,曰潭急水,曰流砂石上,曰瀨,亦曰湍,曰灘,曰磧,水別流,曰派大水,有小口別通曰浦風,吹水涌,曰波,亦曰浪大波,曰濤,小波曰淪平波,曰瀾,直波曰徑水,朝夕而至曰潮風,行水成文曰漣水,波如錦文曰漪,水行曰涉,逆流而上曰泝洄,順流而下曰泝游,亦曰㳂,流絶流而渡曰亂,以衣涉水曰厲,繇膝以下曰揭,繇膝以上曰涉,渡水處曰津,亦曰濟潛,行水下曰泳爾雅釋名說文》。水善上善若水水,善利萬物而不争,處衆人之所惡,故幾於道《老子

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