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《卷二十》
23  | 聖政紀頌并序 來 鵠穆宗皇帝臨大朝與羣臣言奏政事羣臣退而宰臣奏曰陛下問及平政事此三皇五帝之所徽美也陛下不問及史臣此三皇五帝之所弭已也徽美者將有乎聞也弭已者將有乎亡也以聞之而又亡之則陛下徒有宵衣旰食之名規天條地之績與羣臣言後若飈然拂冠過冕湮時銷日無得用於後譬如十夫樹楊一夫拔之無得以成其大也政事羣臣得陛下日問之是十夫樹楊也史官執筆為陛下日逺之是一夫拔楊也使後之人訝聖朝空晨虛夕閒殿曠廷無君臣咨謀洋溢之言乏社稷安危強讜之說是不亦逺史臣致不載其事如拔去其楊將弭己之謂乎臣伏念貞觀永徽之代百官之有耳目但聴視天子而已故言事者安論紓詞無疑權慮勢史官執筆于階之下天子側旒于殿之上奏者發誠于廷之中是以正衙一開則臣誠前而啓之帝旒近而鎮之史筆隨而絡之由是君臣謀國圗政之事喻機都要之言詫業發神豐編照物偕籍于堯典差光于天陽至今見太宗文徳若三皇五帝之所徽美也自永徽之後宰執不正窺伺是忌針棘前後阻越對敭狼噬虎飡持膏衒肉盖以言多為已曽不致君內荏失中畏使人聴乃奏史官與百僚俱退然後宰臣請事由是君有問而宰臣知之史官不得與於聞君有舉而宰臣謀之史官不得記其事次第周行檢錄制誥與冗吏同工而己臣嘗涕泣以歎豈有以一已之細一性之忌於黍晷圭景之間苟嗜急須迴天遮上使聖緒神緒有嘉敭善諷罔得聞於千萬年枉有謂明朝空晨虛夕閒殿曠廷無君臣咨謀洋溢之言乏社稷安危強讜之說若今踵而承之則不唯臣有障聰蔽睿之刺抑陛下雖有三皇五帝之所徽美而若逺史臣則三皇五帝之所弭已也抑又有一夫拔楊之謂歟臣請史官執筆當羣臣奏事隨日撰録號為聖政紀臣立朝荷祿幸甚穆宗皇帝動扆頷旒憮然歎曰吁朕罔敢粉名厥後乃罔知厥後然聖人存簡䇿者亦非以粉名也蓋存乎大國之典鴻祖之業我國有典我祖有業業在于典典在于史曷厥史不書是尸余于祖涸業于典也朕纉承聖緒恭惟恪思將念厥政未嘗不離安廢酣馳荒鶩逺是以每與宰臣言如簇天下一巡省每見宰臣退而展天下盡聞知豈圗臣蓄猾謀公無同事欲弄尾舌先衞巖穴隔斥史臣占佞明后致懿摉嘉訪不存堯典之書善諷名猷莫出清廟之什史臣負我不舉其官宰輔盡忠厥聞有此由是詔史職執史筆立于廷之下録君臣臚句之必行載剛毅進退之敢議題其篇目曰聖政紀也至上之即位三年有鄉校小臣來鵠居山澤間常私心重惜史臣以其史臣者是當國之鏡千億代之睂目也因窺穆宗實録得解憤釋嫉於立史官為聖政紀者追而頌出其事以鑒今之廷列故拜獻其頌曰三皇不書五帝不紀有聖有神風銷日已何教何師生來死止無典無法頑肩奡比三皇實作五帝實治成天造地不昬不圯言得非排文得聖齒表表如見者莫若乎史是知朴繩休結正簡斯若君誥臣箴觚編毫絡前書後經規善鑒惡國之大章如何寝略嗚呼貞觀多什永徽多俞廷日發論殿日發謨牙孽不作鳥䑕其除論出不蓋謀行不紆楹然史臣蛇然史裾瞠瞠而視逶逶而婁翹筆當面决防納汚不梏爾智不席我愚執言直注史文直敷故得粲粲朝典落落廷謇聖牘既多堯風不淺頒編坦軸君出臣顯若儼見旒若俯見冕蕪閒殿曠廷無尸安素晏三皇不亡五帝不翦太宗得之史焉斯展暨乎後相圗身天子専問我獨以言史不得近立明見嫌倚相在擯秉筆如今隨班不進班退史歸惘然疇依奏問莫覩嘉謀固稀取彼誥命祿為國肥烱哉時皇言必及章徳室五帝道奥三皇如何翊臣嚵肉嗜𥁃觜距磨快楅衡物長控截僚位占䕶陽光垣私藩已逺近庾唐俾徳音嘉訪黙縮暗亡咽典噤法蓋聖籠昌曷以致此史文不張後必非笑將來否臧謂乎殿空扆逸朝懵廷荒不知姦蔽文失汪洋有貞觀業有永徽綱亦匿匪見亦寢匪彰頼有後臣知言不佞伊尹直心太甲須聖事既可書史何不命乃具前欺大陳不敬曰逐史之喻請以物並且十夫樹楊一夫欲競栽既未牢摒豈能盛帝業以哉逐史似摒穆宗憮然若疚若醟何昔臣斯隠我祖正不傳親問不寫密諍孰示來朝以光神政由是天呼震岌徴奔召急史提筆來叱廷而入端耳抗目不撝不挹獬豸側頭螭虯擺濨握管絶怡當殿而立君也盡問臣也倒誠磊磊其事鏜鏜其聲大何不顯細何不明語未絶緒史已錄成錄成謂何書政紀名伊紀清芬可昭典墳古師鳥官昔聖官雲方之我后録里書分録有君法書有君文君法君文在聖政紀云殿無閒時廷無曠日雲諏波訪倦編刓筆君劬臣勞上討下述惟勤惟明在聖政紀出至徳何比至教焉如孰窺孰則外夷內儲謂君有道乎臣有謨歟有道有謨在聖政紀書一體列秩同力翼戴柝楅去枚絶防無礙國章可披唐文可愛善咨不偷嘉論不蓋不偷不盖在聖政紀載諒夫摠斯不朽可懸魏闕愚得是言非訕非伐實謂毉臣渾沌開君日月妖物雰死天文光發惟我之有頌兮奚斯躍而董狐蹷 |
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