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| Scope: 東塾讀書記 |
| Condition : Contains text 「俨」 |
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18  | 阮文達公《孝經》郊祀宗祀說云蓋周初滅紂之後武王歸鎬殷士未服者多此時鎬京尚未以后稷配天以文王配上帝各國諸侯亦未全往鎬京侯服于周成王又幼有家難于是周公以東國之五年與召公謀就洛營建新邑洪〈大誥〉治祀天與上帝以后稷文王配之后稷文王為人心所服庶幾各諸侯及商子孫殷士皆來和㑹為臣助祭多遜始可定為紹上帝受天定命也但成王此時不敢來洛基命定命于是三月召公先來洛卜宅十餘日攻位卽成惟位而巳各功工未成也三月望後周公來達觀所營之位知殷民肯來攻位遂及此時洪〈大誥〉治卽用二牲于郊以后稷配天且祭社矣〈召誥〉之用牲于郊卽《孝經》之郊紀配天也於是始定為周基受天命矣明堂功雖將成尚末及配天基命之後行宗祀之禮於是周公俨告成王成王命周公行宗禮〈洛誥〉宗禮卽《孝經》宗祀文王于明堂之禮也周公宗祀當在季秋四海諸侯殷士皆來助祭十二月各工备禮迄用有成人心大定成王始來洛邑相宅復冬祭文王武王于城內宗廟之中入太室裸王賓亦咸格共見無疑仍卽歸鎬命周公後于洛守其地保其民是成王但烝祭于廟而未祀干郊與明堂此孔子所以舉配天惠屬之周公其人也澧案：周誥佶屈聱牙讀者未能盡明其文義遂不能深明其事跡周公營洛邑郊祀后稷宗祀文王乃周初最大之事至文達乃明之訓詁考據之功斯為最大者矣 |
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