|
Chinese Text Project Wiki |
Transcribed automatically with
OCR. Please help
correct any errors.
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 後漢紀 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𣄼」 |
| Total 1 |
|---|
6  | 袁宏曰書稱協和萬邦《易》曰：萬國咸寜然則諸侯之治建於上古未有知其所始者也嘗試言之曰夫百人聚不亂則散以一人為主則斯治矣有主則治無主則亂故分而主之則諸侯之𫝑成矣摠而君之則王者之權定矣然分而主之必經綸而後寜摠而君之必綂體而後安然則經綸之方在乎設官分職因萬物之所能綂體之道在乎至公無私與天下均其欲故帝王之作必建萬國而樹親賢置百司而班羣才所以不私諸巳共饗天下分其力任以濟民事周禮天子之田方千里公之田方五百里侯伯子男降殺之謂之五等雖冨有天下綜理不過王畿臨饗一國政刑不出封域故衆務簡而才有餘所任輕而事不滯諸侯朝聘所以述職納賦盡其禮敬也天子廵狩所以觀察風教知其善惡也功德著於民者加地進律其有不善者則明九伐之制是以世禄承襲之徒保其富厚而無苟且之慮修績述官之疇務善其禮不為進取之計故信義著而道化成名器固而風俗淳推之百世可久之道也爰自唐虞至于三代文質相因損益有物諸侯之制存而不革長世育民所由遠矣及王畧不震諸侯違度官失其序民移其業然而衆國扶持大小相制雖𭛌毅之國不能擅一時之𫝑豪傑之士無所騁嘯咤之心昔周室微弱政敎陵遲桓文翼戴二國是賴憂勤王室則諸侯慕而率從振而驕之則九國叛而不至楚恃江漢秦據崤函心希九鼎志存神器然畏迫宗姬忌憚齊𣈆歷載八百然後降為庻人豈非列國扶䟽根深難拔巳然之効哉戰國之時志在兼幷伐國而貪其民得邑而置其私而郡縣之𫝑萌矣秦有天下覽周之弊毁廢五等因而用之傾天下之珍以奉一身之欲舉四海之務以關一人之𦗟故財有餘而天下分怨不理而四海叛髙祖旣帝鑒秦之失分裂膏腴封殖子弟至於將相功臣租稅而巳郡縣之官即而弗改夫畫土分民止於親戚班爵施勞不逮功賢猶賴宗室之固以折諸吕之難况萬國親賢兼樹者哉文帝時賈誼言曰夫欲天下之安莫若衆建諸侯而少其力使海內之𫝑若身之使臂臂之使指則諸國之君莫有異心輻湊並進而歸命天子矣文帝不從卒有呉楚之變忿而懲之大懼諸侯推恩以分其國因事以削其邑枝葉旣落本根從焉遂使王莽假託恩道揖讓稱帝豈不易哉灮武中興振而復之奄有天下不失舊物而建封畧一遵前制諸侯禁網日月增密末世衰微遂以𤰞弱宗室懼於罪敗同姓挫於庻民一夫攘臂故以能亂天下矣由此觀之五等之治歷載彌長君臣世及莫有遷去雖元首不康諸侯不為失政一國不治天下不為之亂故時有革代之變而無𡈽崩之𫝑郡縣之立禍亂實多君無常君之民尊𤰞迭而無别去來似於過客人務一時之功家有苟且之計機務充於王府權重并於京師一人休明則王政畧班海內元首昏闇則匹夫擬議神器是以閨闥不净四海為之鼎沸天網一㢮六合為之窮兵夫安𫝑著於古今歷代之君莫能創改不欲天下不亂其可得乎嗚呼帝王之道可不鑒歟癸丑追尊兄縯曰齊武公仲曰魯哀公盧芳自匈奴入髙柳左馮翊盖延薨是時天下墾田多不實百姓嗟怨諸郡各使吏奏事帝見陳留吏其牘下疏云頴川弘農可問河南南陽不可問詔吏吏誑言於長壽街上得之東海公陽在幄後因言曰吏受郡勑欲以墾田民相比方詔難曰即如此何故言河南南陽不可問對曰河南帝城多近臣南陽帝鄕多近親故田宅不可問乃詰吏吏具服如陽言由是帝彌重陽也 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |
