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| Scope: 十駕齋養新錄+十駕齋養新餘錄 |
| Condition : Contains text 「阏」 |
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1  | 古人訓詁寓於聲音字各有義初無虛實動靜之分好惡異義起於葛洪字苑漢以前無此分別也觀有平去兩音亦是後人強分易觀卦之觀相傳讀去聲〈彖傳〉大觀在上中正以觀天下〈象傳〉風行地上觀並同此音其餘皆如字其說本於陸氏《釋文》然陸於觀冈之光兼收平去而皆於中正以觀天下云徐唯此一字作官音是隆觀闚觀觀我生觀其生觀國之光徐仙民並讀去聲矣六爻皆以卦名取義平則皆平去則皆去豈有兩讀之理而學者因循不悟所謂是末師而非往古者也魏了翁觀亭記云觀卦彖象為觀示之觀六爻為觀瞻之觀竊意未有四聲反切之前安知不皆為平聲乎斯可謂先得我心者矣大學國治之治陸德明音直吏反而先治其國之治無音則當讀平聲此尢可笑夫齊家家齊脩身身脩正心心正誠意意誠格物物格皆不聞有兩音而獨於治字辨之曾不審上下文不幾於菽麥之阏辨乎。 |
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