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Scope: 御批歷代通鑑輯覽
Condition : Contains text 「欘」
Total 1

《卷四》

78
鮑叔以管仲至齊三釁，以香薫之曰釁，三沐之齊侯親逆於郊，與之坐而問焉，對輙稱善，乃以為相，號曰：仲父仲為政，四民不使雜處，國語：管子對桓公曰：「四民者，雜處則其言哤，其事易。聖王之處士，就閒燕處，工使就官府，處商就市井處，農就田野，少而習焉，其心安焉，不見異物而遷焉。是故其父兄之教不肅，而成子弟之學不勞而能。制國為二十一鄉，國語：管子制：工商之鄉六士鄉，十五公帥，十一鄉。國子帥五鄉，高子帥五鄉。 、士鄉，管子作士農之鄉。作內政國，政也。以寄軍令，軍令寄託于國政，若有征伐，鄰國不知也。國語、管子制：五家為軌，軌為之長，十軌為里，里置有司，四里為連，連為之長。十連為鄉，鄉有良人焉，以為軍令。五家為軌，故五人為伍，軌長帥之十軌為里，故五十人為小戎，里有司帥之。四里為速，故二百人為卒，連長帥之。十連為鄉，故二千人為旅，鄉良人帥之。五鄉一帥，故萬人為一軍，五鄉之帥帥之伍之人，世同居少同逰，故夜戰聲相聞，足以不乖晝。戰目相視，足以相識，其歡欣足以相死居同樂，行同和，死同哀。是故守則同固，戰則同強。官山海以準輕重，管子書桓公曰：「何以富國？對曰：「惟官山海可耳。謹鹽筴與鉄官之數，其餘輕重，準此而行。立三選以擇賢，國語：鄉長進賢公親見之，遂使役官官長期而書伐以告，且選擇其賢者而用之，公訾相其質，觀其所能，升以為上卿之贊，是為三選。分五屬以布憲，管子書，五屬立五大夫，各治一屬。正月之朝，君乃出令布憲，五屬大夫皆受憲於君。重農以勸穀帛，管子書：粟重則萬物輕，粟輕則萬物重。兩者不衡立，故殺。去商賈之利而益農夫之事，則田野闢而農勸其事。又曰：榖為君，幣為下。故五榖粟米者，民之司命。黃金。力布者，民之通貨。贖罪以備器械，管子書：因罰備器械，制重罪，贖以犀甲一㦸。輕罪，贖以鞼盾。一戰小罪，謫以金美，金以鑄劒，㦸惡金羡以鑄。鉏夷斤欘。厚聘幣，反侵地，國語：桓公曰：「吾欲從事于諸侯」。管仲曰：「審吾封疆而反其侵地」，重為之皮幣以驟聘頫于諸侯，則四鄰之國親矣」。以親諸侯。齊侯悉從之，故仲得盡其才而伯功立。
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