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《明文衡》
1  | 欠е牆檢氚彩樂枰約壩諼航鈄麝魯⒕杏諞宦梢嗖還繞湟舳鶴粵褐蛟季幸運納瞬∈擠治繳先ト牒旁煥嗥狀蟺侄鄥乙粢布疤埔允成榪埔嫜仙芍蚶癲恐乒本僖酌煥癲吭襲埶溜梁餾姼ジ椅ケ乘渲芯筧邇椅匠邢畞X不欲變更縱有患其不通者以不出於朝廷學者亦未能盡信唯武夷呉棫患之尤深乃稽易詩書而下逹於近世凡五十家以為補韻新安朱子據其說以協三百篇之音識者雖或信之而韻之行世者猶自若也嗚呼音韻之備莫踰於四詩詩乃孔子所刪舍孔子弗之從而唯區區沈約之是信不幾於大惑歟恭惟皇上稽古右文萬幾之暇親閱韻書見其比類失倫聲音乖舛召詞臣諭之曰韻學起於江左殊失正音有獨用當併為通用者如東冬清青之屬亦有一韻當析為二韻者如虞模麻遮之屬若斯之類不可枚舉卿等當廣詢通音韻者重刊定之於是翰林侍講學士臣樂韶鳯臣宋濂待制臣王僎修撰臣李叔允編修臣朱右臣趙塤臣朱廉典簿臣瞿莊臣鄒孟逹典簿臣孫蕡臣答祿與權欽遵明詔研精覃思壹以中原雅音為定複恐拘於方言無以逹於上下質正於左御史大夫臣汪廣洋右御史大夫臣陳寧御史中丞臣劉基湖廣行省參知政事臣陶凱凡六謄槁始克成編其音諧韻協者併入之否則析之義同字同而兩見者合之舊避宋諱而不收者補之注釋則一依毛晃父子之舊勒成一十六巻計七十六韻共若干萬言書奏賜名曰洪武正韻敕臣濂為之序臣濂竊惟司馬光有云備萬物之體用者莫過於字包眾字之形聲者莫過於韻所謂三才之道性命道徳之奧禮樂刑政之原皆有繫於此誠不可不慎也古者之音唯取諧協故無不相通江左制韻之初但知縱有四聲而不知衡有七音故經緯不交而失立韻之原往往拘礙不相為用宋之有司雖嘗通併僅稍異於類譜君子患之當今聖人在上車同軌而書同文凡禮樂文物咸遵往聖赫然上繼唐虞之治至於韻書亦入宸慮下詔詞臣隨音刊正以洗千古之陋習猗歟盛哉雖然旋宮以七音為均均言韻也有能推十二律以合八十四調旋轉相交而大樂之和亦在是矣所可愧者臣濂等才識暗劣無以上承徳意受命震惕罔知攸措謹拜手稽首序于篇端于以見聖朝文治大興而音韻之學悉復於古云 |
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