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《卷九》
70  | 卷阿十章六章章五句四章章六句民亦勞止汔幾也可小康惠此中國京師以綏四方無縱詭隨後漢書陳忠傳注詭隨詭誑委隨之人集傳云不顧是非而妄隨人也葢本此以謹無良式遏寇虐憯不畏明音芒○季本曰不畏明謂肆行于人所共見之地柔遠能邇能邇解見余尚書埤傳鄭云猶侞也侞字唐初已不見字書音義莫攷以定我王首章蘇氏說見集傳○民亦勞止汔可小休惠此中國以為民逑箋逑聚也何楷曰民勞則散故必思所以歛聚之無縱詭隨以謹惽怓音鐃讀尼猶反音牛○按說文惽不憭也怓亂也書所謂辨言亂政利口亂官者也舊但訓諠譁于義未盡式遏寇虐無俾民憂無棄爾勞以為王休箋無棄汝始時勤政事之功以為我王之美述其始事者誘掖之也王志長曰詭隨之人其初必以小忠小信自結于主迨主心既固而後恣其無良故曰毋棄爾勞○民亦勞止汔可小息惠此京師以綏四國無縱詭隨以謹罔極式遏宼虐無俾作慝敬慎威儀以近有德嚴緝無縱詭隨而必近有德勸之以逺佞而親賢然非修身則賢不可得而親故必敬慎威儀然後可以近有德也○民亦勞止汔可小愒音器惠此中國俾民憂泄音異○去也無縱詭隨以謹醜厲衆惡式遏宼虐無俾正敗讀蒲寐反音備戎汝也雖小子而式𢎞大讀特計反音棣○輔氏曰以身言之則為小子以職言之則是王官故曰𢎞大○民亦勞止汔可小安惠此中國國無有殘言國無殘敗之禍無縱詭隨以謹繾綣疏繾綣者牢固相著之義式遏寇虐無俾正反王氏曰正敗者敗而已未盡反而為不正若正反則無正矣王欲玉女音汝是用大諫顧炎武曰民勞本召穆公諫王之辭乃託為王意以戒公卿百職事故曰王欲王汝是用大諫猶之轉予于恤而呼祈父從事不均而呼大夫所謂言之者無罪聞之者足以戒也 |
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