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《二十一v83烏臺筆補~v87烏臺筆補·烏臺日事》
1  | 切見益都淄萊衛輝洺磁等路農民因連年蝗旱闕乏餱粮自去秋至今春剟食草木至結死中毒病腫自縊死者幾於百人其壯者迫於飢寒徃徃去為盗賊外據見闕食者宻州萊陽等𠁅二萬七千餘户西京一路三萬餘户上下累申前後十月才聞尚書省將三路飢民分間約量許貸米粮接濟却令今秋還納而上年佀此等事依例催徴欠𢿙叅詳極有未當者夫張官置吏本以為致如為郡縣者承流宣化牧飬元元為本主監司者以按治撫察問民𢇻苦興利除害為務且救荒守臣職也今坐視民飢大失所天至於此極不敢權冝畧為營救方循守常例行移申解經由官府𢿙重至於再三尚不𫉬請即救其轉死溝壑之禍誠可痛也又𭞐任內户口流散别致違錯虗言安諭隨以隣佑團甲保結不使東西就食它𠁅苟延朝夕以致殍餓死亡迯竄如此是上慢下殘而與有司殺之何異使監司管民等官當位食禄何顔安𠁅民上而以牧飬興除為治哉夫邦以民為本民以食為天宰相者代天理物下遂其冝者也今民急如此理合以哀痛為心猶巳飢溺開陳事冝作急聞奏使 朝廷曉然知利害所在大發倉廩寛貸塩法或停罷夫役蠲除差税重加惠恤以賑濟撫飬為事庻可以上副 聖主天地雨露之恩仁民愛物之𫝹不務出此視為細微方以借貸還官為事所謂聞荒不救見饉不驚者也兼所在為粮多有名無實切恐虚行了無所濟且近年巳來為百姓貧乏省部雖差官賑濟止是營救一時不見逺有安濟弭盡之方以至於此如西京一路見闕食者三萬餘户今許借貸米粮倉檻二萬石約户給七斗家以五口為率日食二小升是僅能支持月餘兼山後地寒霜雪早至設或天災依然二月之外不知復何存活而秋田又無所望此又當𭞐者照得前宋時每遇水旱飢荒必選摘京朝才幹重臣以體量安撫為職其一切規畫悉以便宜從事如冨弼之活青州韓𤦺之救利益前後所活百有五十萬口足見規為有方雖多益辦况二三万之衆乎又檢㑹得金監司條例遇災傷闕食去𠁅有能以物賙濟困窮與民興利除害者按察司保申 朝廷約量旌賞其或今後遇有此等事理許令守臣從長規畫營救更乞將巳借米粮即充賑濟之物外據上年懸欠舊税截日住徴其於官民兩得便濟某今當去職有見不言寔為負責合行一就具呈據乞 御史臺照詳 聞奏施行 |
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