御定淵鑑類函 : 卷一百九十一

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《卷一百九十一》

原合止柷敔尚書詳一　命飾柷敔《月令》：命樂師修鞀、鞞、鼔均琴、瑟、管、簫、執干、戚、戈、羽調，竽、笙、竾簧，飭鐘、磬、柷、敔」。　以其聲質。《樂記》：聖人作為鞉、鼓、椌、楬、壎、箎。此六者，徳，音之音也。鄭《注》云：六者為本，以其聲質也，椌楬為柷敔也。　所以止樂釋名詳一。　増一合一，止陳氏樂書、「樂記》有椌、楬、柷敔、柷、敔，以椌楬為用椌。楬以柷敔為體，二者之聲，一合一止，未嘗不相待也」。。戒之於早，潔之於後又曰：柷以合樂而作之，必鼔之，欲其止者，戒之於早也。敔，以節樂而止之，必鼔之，欲其籈者，潔之於後也　卑而在下又曰：「樂之張、陳，戛擊必於堂上，柷敔必於堂下，蓋柷、敔器也。戛擊所以作器也。器則卑而在下，作器者尊而在上」。。

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