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《卷第八》
39  | 傳曰五帝異樂三王不相襲礼聖人非●同而好異也勢不能也是故聖人執經以逹道君子因時勢以立業●有立位權無常勢變化消息與時皆極知此則可以明古今之故而制當世之務矣集賢大學士樞宻院使大梁王公歴●先儒論前世之得失必責以五帝三皇之事乃本司馬氏通鑑作歴代論史一本陳均宋編年偹要作宋史論凡十●萬言不為甚高之論而求中行之寔不務辭藻之冨而求理義之當執●逹●得易隨時之義彰善黜●有春秋責偹之法●永當于古人垂訓于将来也而于宋論尤加詳焉其●太祖之得天下也無異前代而䏻建●唐之祚接●堯之統者立國以仁設教以儒此有道之長也●深惜者太祖無娄敬之臣太宗有魯桓之行神宗首用王安石以啟宗室中衰之深根哲宗起章惇徽宗任蔡京以致播遷之極辱高宗為中興之主而李綱張俊癈痼宗澤●死岳飛殺黃潜善汪伯彥秦檜之徒彚征旅進更為腹心拒絶和之議棄恢復之幾甘宴安于窮陬●祖宗之大耻孝宗既非剛明之主徒聲北伐之辭寕宗之疾委柄侂胄理宗之立歸徳彌逺群邪輻輳善類日消不頋唇齒之謀窃取復讎之美馴至度宗●歸似道欺君敗國卒至覆亡三黨之祸成于三變四凶之毒継于五●反覆小人之情狀痛悼君子之㭬喪讀之千載之下猶當拊膺扼腕流涕而永歎也至論其家法規制人才文物則薄唐而陋漢南北並國則帝宋而虜金以王欽若收●榖蠲旱租放逋責呂惠卿卻西夏丁謂●制施黔雖小人猶有●取趙普●●怨韓●刺義勇司馬光改助役范純仁復青苗劉挚䓁議調停文彥博呂大防主囬河冦凖荐丁謂張浚抑李綱殺曲端引秦檜雖君子而猶有●憾若此之類不可殚陳皆矯然出于群思衆見之中嶷然立于大公至正之表●謂聖人復起不易吾言矣嗚呼讀詩書而不知經●之道時勢之宜孔子曰雖多亦奚以為夫國以賢興以謟衰君以忠安以忌危何自古人主之悟者恒鮮也以公文學行藝才識器度直內而方外●國如●家身事五朝位歴二府雄名碩望将五十年猶以餘忠遺智託之空言使天下後世之為人君為人臣者知●亀鑑而為宋成書者亦有●折●焉雖然今天下之望于公者其止是哉敢書以為宋史論序 |
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