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Scope: 淮南鴻烈解
Condition : Contains text 「满」
Total 4

卷四 俶真訓下

6
施及周室之衰,澆淳散樸,施讀難易之易也。雜道以偽,儉德以行,雜,粈。而巧故萌生。巧言為詐。周室衰而王道廢,儒墨乃始列道而議,分徒而訟,儒,孔子道也。墨,墨翟術也。徒,黨也。訟,爭是非也。於是博學以疑聖,華誣以脅眾。博學楊墨之道,以疑孔子之術。設虛華之言,以誣聖人,劫脇徒眾也。弦歌鼓舞,緣飾詩書,以買名譽於天下。為以求之。繁登降之禮,飾紱冕之服,聚眾不足以極其變,積財不足以贍其費。於是萬民乃始滿觟離跂,讀蕭蕭無逢際之慲。觟,傒徑之傒也。各欲行其知偽,以求鑿枘於世,而錯擇名利。錯,施也。擇,取也。求,索也。言施其巧偽,索榮顯之名利也。故下句言曼衍於淫荒之陂也。是故百姓曼衍於淫荒之陂,而失其大宗之本。陂或作野。夫世之所以喪性命,有衰漸以然,所由來者久矣。
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水而浮。舲,小船也。蜀船一版之舟,若今豫章是也。雖越人所便習,若無其水,不能獨浮也。今矰繳機而在上,●罟張而在下,雖欲翱翔,其勢焉得?矰,弋射身短矢也。機,發也。翱翔,鳥之高飛,翼上下曰翱,直刺不動曰翔也。故詩云:釆釆卷耳,不盈傾筐,嗟我懷人,真彼周行。以言慕遠世也。《詩·周南·卷耳》篇也。言釆釆易得之菜,不滿易盈之器,以言君子為國,執心不精,不能以成其道,釆易得之菜,不能盈易滿之器也。嗟我懷人,寘彼周行,言我思古君子官賢人,置之列位也。誠古之賢人各得其行列,故曰慕遠也。

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