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Scope: 禹貢錐指
Condition : Contains text 「衤」
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禹貢錐指卷05

57
《傳》云:玄,黑繒;縞,白繒;纖,細也。纖在中,則二物皆當細。渭按:《荊州》「雲土夢作乂」。蘇氏說云:雲、夢,二土名,而云「雲土夢」者,古語如此。猶曰玄纖縞云爾。此依《孔傳》立義,謂以「土」字關上下,猶以「纖」字關上下也。然文勢終覺不順。曾彥和云:先儒以黑經白緯為纖。徐州之篚,玄也、纖也、縞也,凡三物。釋者以玄縞為二物,誤矣。渭按:《說文》:繒,帛也。《漢書》灌嬰販繒。《注》云:繒者,帛之總名。則無論疏密厚薄,皆可稱繒。《傳》云「黑繒、白繒」,未失也。但玄纖連讀,不當以「纖」字關上下耳。鄭康成《禮記注》:白經赤緯曰縞,黑經白緯曰纖。蓋當時別有此一種,織作為祥禫之服,它書所稱纖縞,非必盡然也。曾氏據此以釋《禹貢》,曰纖縞皆去凶即吉之服。夫祥而縞、覃而纖,三年之喪,變除之節次也。使貢篚專為此設,是歲歲豫凶事矣。有是理乎?參考諸家,總不如顏說之當。

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