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《列傳二百二十四 榮祿 王文韶 張之洞 瞿鴻禨》
15  | 會海軍衙門奏請修京通鐵路，臺諫爭陳鐵路之害，請停辦。翁同龢等請試修邊地，便用兵；徐會灃請改修德州濟寧路，利漕運。之洞議曰：「修路之利，以通土貨、厚民生為最大，徵兵、轉餉次之。今宜自京外盧溝橋起，經河南以達湖北漢口鎮。此幹路樞紐，中國大利所萃也。河北路成，則三晉之轍接於井陘，關隴之驂交於洛口；自河以南，則東引淮、吳，南通湘、蜀，萬里聲息，刻期可通。其便利有數端：內處腹地，無慮引敵，利一；原野廣漠，墳廬易避，利二；廠盛站多，役夫賈客可舍舊圖新，利三；以一路控八九省之衢，人貨輻輳，足裕餉源，利四；近畿有事，淮、楚精兵崇朝可集，利五；太原旺煤鐵，運行便則開採必多，利六；海上用兵，漕運無梗，利七。有此七利，分段分年成之。北路責之直隸總督，南路責之湖廣總督，副以河南巡撫。」得旨報可，遂有移楚之命。大冶產鐵，江西萍鄉產煤，之洞乃奏開鍊鐵廠漢陽大別山下，資路用，兼設槍砲鋼藥專廠。又以荊襄宜桑棉麻枲而饒皮革，設織布、紡紗、繅絲、制麻革諸局，佐之以堤工，通之以幣政。由是湖北財賦稱饒，土木工作亦日興矣。 |
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