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| Scope: 西河集 |
| Condition : Contains text 「砯」 |
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25  | 歐陽子作秋聲賦，中情悽愴感，與時興貧士夜讀之則飲泣旅婦，朝歌之則謝去歐陽子得意文也，客曰：是文特未善理，其辭似乎賦秋風者」，予初疑其言既得其說，似有，當因記之，其言曰：「曾讀風賦，與是賦同，可指計者。風賦云：「飄忽淜滂，激揚熛怒」，則所云「淅瀝蕭颯，奔騰砰湃」者也。風賦云：「皷千尺之濤瀾，襄百仭之陵谷」，則所云波濤夜驚，風雨驟至」者也。風賦云「送夕皷而傳音，埽晨鐘而付響」，則所云「鏦鏦錚錚，金鐵皆鳴」者也。風賦云：「憯悽惏慄清凉，增欷耾耾，雷聲迴穴」，錯●，則所云「淒凄切切，呼號奮發者也。風賦云：「列萬馬而並騖，㑹千車而爭逐。類鉅鹿之戰，似昆陽之役，則所云赴敵之兵，銜枚疾走，不聞號令，但聞人馬之行聲者也。風賦云：「飄玉蘂之濃草，零圭葉于衰桐，捎桂樹之間獵，芙蓉之精離，蕙草披秦蘅，則所云蘴草綠縟而爭茂，佳木蔥蘢而可悅，草拂之而色變木，遭之而葉脫者也。凢其所言，無一非賦風者而以為賦秋聲，則謬甚也。且夫言聲者不必其果，有所聴也，亦不必彼之砰磅銵鎗之果有以入吾耳也，故凢言秋聲，則白日㣲薄，涼夜遙永，徘徊閒庭，展轉華省，皆能有聲，如必哀鴻晨鳴，鵾雞夜咏，梧桐蕭條，觱栗啕哽，然後舉耳，聴之斯已晩矣，譬之望登髙者，向而指若，得其笑言，故未聞其響也。尊者目動而舉，頥蓑然得其所使，然未嘗使也。縣琴者，嘗有清泠之音，畜利刃者若吼夫聴瀑于廬山之顛，既去而神色不定，猶砯●而心徬徨，斯其時則已逺矣，聞雁鳴者，既滅沒而猶在于耳。所云有聲者無聲之止，無聲者有聲之始，此貴乎賦聲也。且夫聲之所在，無徃不得，噓咻噏叶，隨物而起，故賦秋聲者，即如劉夢得所云驚綺䟽之曉吹，墮碧砌之涼月，動塞外之征行，顧閨中之騷屑，是亦聲矣。吾意歐陽子所居，不在山必在水，不在閭閻，必在田野，外有籬落，內有井榦床壁，機杼缾罍，筐籯蟣●，畜牧渢渢如也，獨曰聲在樹間，非風而何？ |
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