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欽定四庫全書     史部二《御定資治通鑑綱目》三編  編年類提要》
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等謹案:
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御定資治通鑑綱目三編四十卷乾隆四十年奉勅撰。初,大學士張廷玉等奉。
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勅採明一代事迹,撰《通鑑綱目三編》,以續朱子、商輅之書。然廷玉等惟以筆削褒貶求書法之謹嚴,於事迹多所挂漏。又邊外諸部,於人名、地名多沿襲舊聞,無所考正,尤不免於舛訛。夫朱子剏例之初,原以綱仿《春秋》,目仿《左傳》、《春秋》大義數十,炳若日星。然不詳核《左傳》之事迹,於聖人予奪之㫖尚終不可明。況史籍編年,僅標梗概於大書,而不具始末於細注。其是非得失,又何自而知即。
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聖諭所指福藩田土一條,其他條之疎漏,可以例推。至譯語惟取對音,原無意義,而宋人妄生穿鑿,乖謬不經。如趙元昊自稱兀卒,即烏珠之轉音,而宋人訛為「吾祖,遂以為元昊見侮。又如蕭鷓巴亦非漢名,而宋人以對曽純甫借鶉脯之音以為惡謔。沿及明代,此習未除。如
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聖諭所指朶顔青海諸人,名書圗為兎之類,亦往往而有鄙倍荒唐,尤不可不亟為釐正,是編仰稟。
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睿裁於大書,體例皆遵御批《通鑑輯覽,而細注則詳核史傳,補遺糾謬,使端委秩然,復各附發明,以闡衮鉞之義。各増質實,以資考證之功,而譯語之誕妄者亦皆遵。
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欽定遼金元國語觧,一一改正,以傳信訂訛較,張廷玉等初編之本,實倍為精宻。
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聖人制事,以至善為期,義有未安,不以已成之局,而憚於改作,此亦可仰窺萬一矣」。乾隆五十年二月,恭校上。
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總纂官紀昀陸錫熊孫士毅總 校。 官 。 陸費墀
URN: ctp:ws110442

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