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Chinese Text Project Wiki
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Scope: 容齋五筆
Condition : Contains text 「叁」
Total 2

第九卷(十二則)

7
一二三與壹貳同古書及漢人用字,如一之與壹,二之與貳,三之與,其義皆同。《鳲鳩序》:「刺不壹也。」又云:「用心之不壹也。」而正文「其儀一兮」。《表記》:「節以壹惠。」注:「言聲譽雖有眾多者,節以其行一大善者為諡耳。」漢《華山碑》:「五載壹巡狩。」《祠孔廟碑》:「恢崇壹變。」《祝睦碑》:「非禮,壹不得犯。」而後碑云:「非禮之常,一不得當。」則與壹通用也。《孟子》:「市價不貳。」趙歧注云:「無二賈者也。」本文用大貳字,注用小二字,則二與貳通用也。《易.繫辭》:「參天兩地。」《釋文》云:「參,七南反。又如字,音三。」《周禮》:「設其參。」注:「參,謂卿三人。」則三與參通用也。九之與久,十之與拾,百之與伯亦然。予頃在英州,訪鄰人利秀才。利新作茅齋,頗淨潔,從予乞名。其前有兩高松,因為誦《藍田壁記》,命之曰「二松」。其季請曰:「是使大貳字否?」坐者皆曬。蓋其人不知書,信口輒言,以貽譏笑。若以古字論之,亦未為失也。文惠公名流杯亭曰「一詠」,而彩借隸法,扁為「壹詠」,讀者多以為疑,顧第弗深考耳。

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