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《三十四v77说集三·李义山~》
6  | 安定城楼诗永忆江湖归白发欲回天地入扁舟不知腐鼠成滋味猜意鵷雏竟未休王茂元为泾原节度使义山为赘壻入其幕中令狐绹忌之应博学宏词科被斥回至泾原时作也言我心所期惟在江湖恐归时巳将白发天地闲事事梦幻只有扁舟可托安得一旦舍纷纷者而入之哉故结以应鸿词不中𨕖比之腐鼠如诸家解热中甚矣末二句如何可接鹤寿案：宏词科之被斥以得罪令狐綯故也朱愚菴谓义山负才傲兀抑塞于钩党之祸而传所云放利偷合说薄无行者盖非其实夫约之恶义山以其就王茂元郑亚之辟也其恶茂元亚以其为赞皇所善也赞皇入相荐自三公功流社稷史家之论每曲牛而直李茂元诸人皆一时翘楚絇安得以私恩之故牢笼义山使终身不为之用乎绹特以仇怨赞皇恶及其党持恶其党赞皇之党者非眞有憾于义山也牛与正士为雠愿父楚比牛而深李闰扬嗣复关之继父深险尢甚会昌中赞皇推绚台阁一旦失说绚兴不逞之徒竭力排陷之此其人可附丽为死党乎义之就王郑未必非择木之智涣邱之公此而目为拔利偷合诡薄无行则必将朋比奸邪擅朝乱政如八关十六子之所为而后可乎且观其活狱宏农则忤廉察题诗九日则忤政府于𭄘蕡之斥则抱痛巫咸于乙卯之变则衔冤晋石太和东讨怀积骸成莽之悲党项兴师有穷兵祸胎之戒以至汉宫瑶池华清马嵬诸作无非讽方士为不经警色荒之覆国此其指事怀忠郁纡激切直可与曲江老人相视而笑岂得以杖利偷合跪薄无行嗤之哉今案愚菴之言未免过衰马孟亭谓义山以娶王氏见薄于令狐绹坐致北璟终身观其戗韩畏之西史家宜有禁害无人近之叹情见乎词矣于是遂赴其昊幕旣喜果谐琴瑟又希其塔万官时令狐楚辛未未久得第方资均力而遽依其分门别户之人此诡薄无行之讥断难解免而显所由恶其背恩者也祭外舅文云：往在泾川始受殊遇显镠之迹岂无他人忘名器于贵贱去形迹于尊卑语皇王政理之文考圣哲行藏之旨每有论次必蒙褒称及移秩岩卿分忧旧许羁牵少暇陪奉多违迹疏意通期奢道密此二句有深意茂元实庸材虽爱义山或因人见忌未敢奏请授官而义山因是略述踪迹之疏以自远然已无及矣宏词不中单亦因娶王氏统观全集当其得第未仕则遽背恩而赴泾原及茂元卒复修好于令判令卜出刺呉兴又卽膺桂管之辟泰然有不惮牵牛妒之句桂府遽罢卫公㬪竝令狐入居禁近则又哀词祈请如醉如迷迨至令狐宿憾终不可释乃始絶离而以漫成五章揭生平之大略思隐附于卫公以冀取重于千载也一人之笔矛盾互持植品论交两无定守呜呼！文人铢肝罗贤于毕生而徒博后世浮华无实之赵其皆自诒伊戚也而先生犹信其不热中无乃不然乎 |
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