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《卷七》
50  | 馬鄭王三家本係真古文宋代已不傳然猶幸見其互異處於陸氏釋文及孔疏愚故得摘出之整比於後㠯竢後聖君子慨然憤𤼵悉黜梅氏二十五篇一以馬鄭王所傳三十一篇之本為正即不爾世或有李陽冰其人出嘗願刻石作篆備書六經立於明堂為不刋之典號曰大唐石經者請其手一書此三十一篇於石置諸西安府學宮內使觀視摹寫者填咽亦未必非崇正復古之一助云堯典宅嵎夷鄭本夷作䥫馬云嵎海隅也夷萊夷也則馬本初不異又考釋文云尚書考靈曜及史記作禺銕是鄭所書乃依緯文銕古夷字也平秩東作馬本平作苹普庚反云使也宅南交鄭云夏不言曰明都三字摩滅也頴逹云伏生所誦與壁中舊本並無此字非摩滅也王肅以夏無明都避敬致然即幽足見明闕文相避如肅之言義可通矣平秩南訛馬本平作苹曰昧谷鄭本昧作栁平秩西成馬本平作苹平在朔易馬本平作苹嚚訟可乎馬本訟作庸帝曰我其試哉馬鄭王本皆無帝曰二字如西禮馬本西禮二字作初僉曰益哉馬鄭王本僉作禹臯陶謨天叙有典馬本有作五自我五禮有庸哉馬本有作五天明畏馬本畏作威暨稷播奏庶艱食鮮食馬本艱作根云根生之食謂百榖作㑹馬鄭本㑹作繪又考孔疏云鄭康成註㑹讀為繪則鄭本初不異但讀為繪耳禹貢島夷皮服鄭康成註鳥夷東方之民摶食鳥獸者也王肅註鳥夷東方夷國名與孔不同是鄭王本島作鳥作十有三載乃同馬鄭本載作年厥土赤埴墳鄭本埴作戠鄭王皆讀曰熾瑤琨篠簜馬本琨作瑻沿于江海鄭本沿作松松當為沿馬本作均云均平滎波既豬馬鄭王本波作播謂此澤名滎播導岍及岐馬本岍作開甘誓天用勦絶其命馬本勦作巢于小反盤庚中誕告用亶馬本亶作單音同誠也盤庚下今予其敷心腹腎腸鄭本心腹腎腸作憂腎陽㣲子用乂讎歛馬本讎作稠云數也自靖馬本靖作清謂潔也牧誓弗迓克奔以役西土馬本迓作禦禁也又考孔疏云王肅讀御為禦是王本又作御洪範明作哲王肅註及漢書五行志皆云悊智也是王本哲作悊無虐㷀獨馬本無虐作亡侮曰蒙王肅註雺天氣下地不應闇㝠也鄭康成以雺者氣澤鬱鬱冥冥也是鄭王本䝉作雺曰繹王肅註圛霍驛消減如雲氣鄭康成以圛為明言色澤光明也是鄭王本驛作圛曰豫鄭王本豫作舒鄭云舉遲也王云舒隋也金縢噫公命馬本噫作懿猶億也惟朕小子其新逆馬本新逆作親迎大誥王若曰猷大誥爾多邦馬本猷大誥爾多邦作大誥繇爾邦多又考孔疏云鄭王本猷在誥下漢書王莽攝位東郡太守翟義叛莽莽依此作大誥其書亦道在誥下是鄭王本仍作猷天降割于我家馬本割作害不少延馬讀此為句不為弗厥考翼其肯曰予有後弗棄基鄭王本於矧肯構下亦有此十二字酒誥王若曰馬本作成王若曰徳明云衛賈以為戒成康叔以慎酒成就人之道也故曰成吾謂此成字後録書者加之未可從又考孔疏云馬鄭王本皆有成字梓材皇天既付中國民馬本付作附多士非我小國敢弋殷命馬本王本弋作翼義同大淫泆有辭馬本泆作屑云過也無逸嚴恭寅畏馬本嚴作儼文王卑服馬本卑作俾使也則皇自敬徳王本皇作況況滋益用敬徳也君奭廸見冒馬本冒作朂勉也多方不克終日勸于帝之廸馬本廸作攸云所也爾罔不克臬馬本臬作㓷顧命王不懌馬本懌作釋云不釋疾不觧也在後之侗馬本侗作詷云共也王崩馬本作成王崩注安民立政曰成四人綦弁執戈上刃馬本綦作騏云青黑色三咤馬本咤作詫康王之誥王若曰馬鄭王本從此以下為康王之誥吕刑爰始淫為劓刵椓黥鄭本劓刵椓黥作臏宮劓割頭庶剠又考孔疏云鄭康成註刵斷耳劓截鼻椓謂椓破隂黥為覊黥人面苖民大為此四刑者言其特深刻異於臯陶之為是鄭本又初不異未知頴達何自矛盾俾我一日馬本俾作矜矜哀也王曰吁馬本吁作于於於也惟來馬本來作求云有求請賕也秦誓惟截截善諞言馬本諞作偏云少也辭約損明大辨侫之人 |
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