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《卷二》
22  | 下坎上震成卦曰䝉者坎为水艮为山坤为地艮为山为止水出于地而山止之故谓之䝉险䧟之中进而上行有物止而䝉之象也夫子但取其二象而释之曰山下有险险而止䝉夫险能不出此其所以为䝉也是故谓之童䝉谓之䝉暗谓之䝉蔀今曰䝉亨何也曰䝉亨䝉而求亨也非谓䝉者有时而亨也凢物之生形气未定无以䝉之则暴露散越而不能以条畅遂茂人之聪明亦如是尔仁义礼智性所有也发而不中莭则流而入于邪飬之以正若火之始然泉之始达矣故曰䝉亨以亨行时中也以亨行者因其𫝑而利导之非揠苗而助之长也发而中莭不亦宜乎匪我求童䝉童䝉求我何也曰䝉之诸爻以上䝉下为义其二阳先觉之象其四隂童䝉之象也阳为明阴为晦上为应下为求𥘉六之䝉九二发之六五之䝉上九撃之童䝉求我也三之不顺四之独逺匪我求童䝉也君子之教也来者弗距去者弗追人之求我斯应之矣彼不我求吾曷为即之哉故曰匪我求童䝉童䝉求我志应也志于应而已不志于求也𥘉筮告再三凟凟则不告𥘉之与二五之与上求则得之皆𥘉筮也三四之于上厯二三爻求而弗应再三渎也筮者所以求疑也齐戒以奉之肃恭以临之弗敢凟之𥘉筮而不从又求改筮至于再至于三神弗之告矣诗云我龟既厌不我告犹君子之教也与其进不与其退人洁巳以进斯告之矣不愤不啓不悱不𤼵学而弗志问而弗思诲尔谆讳聼我藐藐又从而告之祗所以凟之也故曰𥘉筮告以刚中也再三凟凟则不告凟䝉也或曰二之位刚中固也上九亦曰刚中何哉曰此之谓时中也𥘉六以不中而震坤遇险而止所以为䝉也今因䝉之𥘉以隂求九二故九二以中而发之六五之童䝉未失乎中也故上九为之御冦而已御冦者闲邪之义也然则九二之为刚中六五之谓时中其于𥘉筮告以亨行均也夫子之言盖互明矣利贞何也曰亨而利利而正乾坤之序也通乎坎成乎艮故系之也喜怒哀乐未发谓之中发而皆中莭谓之和惟精惟一允执厥中故曰䝉以飬正圣功也洪范圣时风若䝉恒风若夫圣与䝉反象也可不深求其义乎 |
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