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| Search details: |
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| Scope: 茶香室經說 |
| Condition : Contains text 「堲」 |
| Total 3 |
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《禮記·堲周》 |
1  | 〈檀弓篇〉有虞氏瓦棺夏后氏堲周殷人棺槨周人牆置選鄭《注》堲周曰火熟曰卽燒土冶以周於棺也或謂之土周由是也愚謂土周與堲周有別葢堲周則燒土冶以周於棺《釋文》引何云冶土為甎四周於棺乃於有虞氏瓦棺之外又加此一周也《正義》曰有虞氏唯有瓦棺夏后氏瓦棺之外加堲周殷則梓棺瞽瓦棺又有木為槨暜卽周其言至明晰矣土周之法則見於〈曾子問篇〉曾子問曰：下殤土周葬於閬遂與機而往途邇故也鄭《注》曰：機輿尸之牀也以繩親其中央又以繩從兩旁鉤之禮以機舉尸興之以就固而歛葬焉《正義》又詳說其制曰輿猶抗也機者以木為之狀如牀無腳及軌簣先用一繩直於中央係著兩頭之碼又別取一繩係一邊材橫鉤中央直繩報還鉤材往還取帀兩邊悉然而後以尸置於繩上抗舉以往園中臨歛時當望周之上先縮除直繩則兩邊交鉤之繩悉各離解而尸從機中央零落入於卽周中按此雖說望周實說土周之制其文固不盡可曉而其意了然葢掘地為土周以機輿尸而往解散其繩尸卽墮土周中是不用棺也故下文曰下殤用棺衣棺自史佚始也明下殤土周本無棺也以〈檀弓〉望周注參考之土周堲周明分為二鄭乃云望周或謂之土周則誤合為一矣。 |
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